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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Social Psychology >Fear of self-annihilation and existential uncertainty as predictors of worldview defense: Comparing terror management and uncertainty theories
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Fear of self-annihilation and existential uncertainty as predictors of worldview defense: Comparing terror management and uncertainty theories

机译：害怕自湮灭和存在的不确定性作为世界观防御的预测因素：比较恐怖管理和不确定性理论

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Terror management theory (TMT) proposes that thoughts of death trigger a concern about self-annihilation that motivates the defense of cultural worldviews. In contrast, uncertainty theorists propose that thoughts of death trigger feelings of uncertainty that motivate worldview defense. University students (N=414) completed measures of the chronic fear of self-annihilation and existential uncertainty as well as the need for closure. They then evaluated either a meaning threat stimulus or a control stimulus. Consistent with TMT, participants with a high fear of self-annihilation and a high need for closure showed the greatest dislike of the meaning threat stimulus, even after controlling for their existential uncertainty. Contrary to the uncertainty perspective, fear of existential uncertainty showed no significant effects.
机译：恐怖管理理论（TMT）提出了死亡思想引发了对促进文化世界观辩护的自我湮灭的担忧。 相比之下，不确定性理论家提出了对促进世界观防守的不确定性的死亡思想。 大学生（N = 414）完成了慢性恐惧和存在的不确定性的慢性恐惧的措施以及对闭幕的需求。 然后，它们评估了意义威胁刺激或控制刺激。 与TMT一致，对自我湮没的高度恐惧和高需求的参与者表现出最大的厌恶意义威胁刺激，即使在控制其存在的不确定性之后也是如此。 与不确定性的观点相反，担心存在的不确定性没有显着影响。

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