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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of strength and conditioning research >Vertical Jump and Leg Power Normative Data for Colombian Schoolchildren Aged 9-17.9 Years: The FUPRECOL Study
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Vertical Jump and Leg Power Normative Data for Colombian Schoolchildren Aged 9-17.9 Years: The FUPRECOL Study

机译：9-17.9岁哥伦比亚学童的垂直跳跃和腿部功率规范数据：Fuprecol研究

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Ramirez-Velez, R, Correa-Bautista, JE, Lobelo, F, Cadore, EL, Alonso-Martinez, AM, and Izquierdo, M. Vertical jump and leg power normative data for Colombian schoolchildren aged 9-17.9 years: the FUPRECOL study. J Strength Cond Res 31(4): 990-998, 2017The aims of the present study were to generate normative vertical jump height and predicted peak power (P-peak) data for 9- to 17.9-year-olds and to investigate between-sex and age group differences in these measures. This was a cross-sectional study of 7,614 healthy schoolchildren (boys n = 3,258 and girls n = 4,356, mean [SD] age 12.8 [2.3] years). Each participant performed 2 countermovement jumps; jump height was calculated using a Takei 5414 Jump-DF Digital Vertical (Takei Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd.). The highest jump was used for analysis and in the calculation of predicted P-peak. Centile smoothed curves, percentiles, and tables for the 3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 97th percentiles were calculated using Cole's LMS (L [curve Box-Cox], M [curve median], and S [curve coefficient of variation]) method. The 2-way analysis of variance tests showed that maximum jump height (in centimeters) and predicted P-peak (in watts) were higher in boys than in girls (p < 0.01). Post hoc analyses within sexes showed yearly increases in jump height and P-peak in all ages. In boys, the maximum jump height and predicted P-peak 50th percentile ranged from 24.0 to 38.0 cm and from 845.5 to 3061.6 W, respectively. In girls, the 50th percentile for jump height ranged from 22.3 to 27.0 cm, and the predicted P-peak was 710.1-2036.4 W. For girls, jump height increased yearly from 9 to 17.9 years old. Our results provide, for the first time, sex- and age-specific vertical jump height and predicted P-peak reference standards for Colombian schoolchildren aged 9-17.9 years.
机译：Ramirez-Velez，R，Correa-Bautista，JE，Lobelo，F，Cadore，El，Alonso-Martinez，AM和Izquierdo，M.哥伦比亚学童的垂直跳跃和腿部电力规范数据为9-17.9岁：Fuprecol研究。 J Fircience Cond Res 31（4）：2017年990-998,2017，本研究的目的是为9至17.9岁的人产生规范垂直跳高和预测的峰值功率（P峰值）数据，并在 - 这些措施的性和年龄组差异。这是7,614个健康学童的横断面研究（男孩N = 3,258和Girls N = 4,356，意思是[SD]年龄12.8年龄）。每个参与者执行了2个对策跳跃;使用Taili 5414跳跃DF数字垂直（Takei Scientific Instruments Co.，Ltd。）计算跳跃高度。最高跳跃用于分析和计算预测的P峰值。使用COLE的LMS（L [曲线盒-COX]，M [曲线中值]和S [曲线系数[变异]。方法。方差试验的双向分析表明，男孩的最大跳跃高度（厘米）和预测的P峰值（以瓦特）高于女孩（P <0.01）。性别中的后HOC分析显示每年跳高高度和P峰值的年增长率。在男孩中，最大跳跃高度和预测的P峰值50百分位分别为24.0至38.0厘米，分别为845.5至3061.6 w。在女孩中，跳跃高度的50百分位远程从22.3到27.0厘米，预测的P-峰值为710.1-2036.4 W.为女孩，跳高高度每年增加9至17.9岁。我们的结果是第一次，性别和年龄特定的垂直跳高和预测的哥伦比亚学童的P-PEAT参考标准，哥伦比亚学童为9〜16岁。

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