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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Water-Based Exercise on Functioning and Quality of Life in Poststroke Persons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Water-Based Exercise on Functioning and Quality of Life in Poststroke Persons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

机译：初步人员运作与生活质量的水性运动：系统审查和荟萃分析

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Objective: To investigate the effects of water-based exercise on functioning and quality of life in poststroke persons. Data sources: We searched the following electronic database: MEDLINE, PeDro, Scielo, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials up to September 2018 Study Selection: Only randomized controlled trials were included. Two review authors screened the titles and abstracts and selected the trials independently. Data extraction: Two review authors independently extracted data of the included trials, using standard data-extraction model. We analyzed the pooled results using weighted mean differences, and standardized mean difference and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Data synthesis: Twenty-four studies met the study criteria, but only 15 studies were included on meta-analyses. The studies presented moderate methodological quality, due to the lack of blinding of subjects and therapists and the nonperformance of the intention-to-treat analysis. Water-based exercise compared with land exercise had a positive impact on: muscle strength balance gait speed and mobility aerobic capacity and functional reach. Combined water-based exercise and land exercise was more effective than land exercise for improving balance, gait speed, and functional reach. The meta-analysis showed significant improvement in role limitations due to physical functioning and emotional problems, in vitality general mental health, social functioning, and bodily pain for participants in the water-based exercise and land exercise group versus land exercise group. Conclusions: Water-based exercise may improve muscle strength, balance, mobility, aerobic capacity, functional reach, joint position sense, and quality of life in poststroke persons and could be considered for inclusion in rehabilitation programs.
机译：目的：探讨在运作，在中风后的人的生活质量水性锻炼的效果。资料来源：我们检索了以下电子数据库：MEDLINE，佩德罗，Scielo，并对照试验最多的科克伦中央登记册，以2018年9月研究选择：只有随机对照试验被纳入。两位评价作者筛选的标题和摘要，并独立选择的试验。数据提取：两个评论作者独立提取纳入试验的数据，使用标准的数据提取模型。我们使用（CIS）计算加权平均差异和标准化平均差和95％置信区间分析汇总结果。数据综合：24个研究符合研究标准，但只有15个研究，包括在荟萃分析。该研究提出了温和的方法学质量，由于缺乏题材和治疗致盲和意向处理分析的不履行。水性行使土地运动相比，有一个积极的影响：肌力平衡步态速度和移动性有氧代谢能力和功能范围。合并水性运动和锻炼的土地，比陆地锻炼提高平衡，步态速度和功能达到更有效。荟萃分析显示，角色限制显著的改善，由于身体机能和情绪问题，在活力一般心理健康，社会功能和身体疼痛参与者水性运动和锻炼土地组与土地锻炼小组。结论：水性运动可以提高肌肉的力量，平衡，流动性，有氧能力，功能范围，关节位置觉和生活质量的脑卒中者，可以被视为列入改造计划。

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