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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Stroke-Related Knowledge and Lifestyle Behavior among Stroke Survivors
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Stroke-Related Knowledge and Lifestyle Behavior among Stroke Survivors

机译：中风相关知识和中风幸存者中的生活方式行为

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Aims: Awareness of stroke symptoms and risk factors, and actions taken in order to reduce the risk of new stroke events, should be of great importance among stroke survivors. The aims of this study were to assess changes in stroke-related knowledge and lifestyle behavior among patients experiencing a cerebrovascular event, and to assess the agreement between the patients' self-reported diagnosis, and the discharge diagnosis. Methods: All patients discharged with a diagnosis of stroke or transient ischemic attack during a 1-year period, received postal survey questionnaires at 3 and 12 months after discharge. The questionnaires included questions about symptom knowledge, lifestyle behavior, and patients were asked to report on their diagnosis. Results: A total of 282 patients were included (mean age 71.8 years, 57.1% men). Self-reported symptom knowledge was increased at 3 months (P < .001), and this persisted at 12 months. There was a poor correlation (r = .082; P = .171) between increasing symptom knowledge and stated lifestyle behavior changes. In all, 63% of the respondents correctly identified their own cerebrovascular subtype. Thirty-seven percent had quit smoking after 12 months, 30% reported that they used less sugary items, and 26% used less fatty food after the cerebrovascular event. Conclusions: Stroke survivors reported increased stroke symptoms knowledge after 3 and 12 months. A proportion of patients made changes in lifestyle behavior. Only 2 out of 3 patients correctly identified their own cerebrovascular subtype, indicating room for improvement in clinical practice when informing and communicating with stroke and transient ischemic attack patients about their diagnosis.
机译：目的：提高卒中症状和风险因素的认识，以及采取的行动，以降低新中风事件的风险，应该是中风幸存者的重要性。本研究的目的是评估体育脑血管事件的患者中风相关知识和生活方式行为的变化，并评估患者自我报告的诊断和排放诊断之间的协议。方法：在1年期间，所有患者诊断中风或短暂性缺血性发作，在出院后3和12个月内收到邮政调查问卷。调查问卷包括有关症状知识，生活方式行为的问题，并要求患者报告他们的诊断。结果：共有282名患者（平均年龄71.8岁，57.1％）。自我报告的症状知识在3个月内增加（P <.001），这在12个月内持续存在。在增加症状知识和规定的生活方式行为变化之间存在较差的相关性（r = .082; p = .171）。总而言之，63％的受访者正确鉴定了自己的脑血管亚型。在12个月后，37％的戒烟，30％的报告称，他们使用较少的含糖物品，26％在脑血管事件后使用较少的脂肪食品。结论：中风幸存者报告3和12个月后增加了卒中症状知识。一部分患者在生活方式行为方面变化。只有2名患者中只有2例正确鉴定了自己的脑血管亚型，表明在与中风和瞬态缺血症患者通知和沟通的临床实践中的改善空间有关他们的诊断。

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