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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Temporal Trends in Mortality from Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Mexico, 1980-2012
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Temporal Trends in Mortality from Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Mexico, 1980-2012

机译:1980 - 2012年墨西哥缺血性和出血性中风中死亡率的时间趋势

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Background: Over the past decades, the decline in mortality from stroke has been more pronounced in high-income countries than in low-and middle-income countries. We evaluated changes in temporal stroke mortality trends in Mexico according to sex and type of stroke. Methods: We assessed stroke mortality from Mexico's National Health Information System for the period from 1980 to 2012. We analyzed age-adjusted mortality rates by sex, type of stroke, and age group. The annual percentage change and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) in the slopes of the age-adjusted mortality trends were determined using joinpoint regression models. Results: The age-adjusted mortality rates due to stroke decreased between 1980 and 2012, from 44.55 to 33.47 per 100,000 inhabitants, and the AAPC (95% confidence interval [CI]) was -.9 (-1.0 to -.7). The AAPC for females was -1.1 (-1.5 to-. 7) and that for males was-. 7 (-. 9 to-. 6). People older than 65 years showed the highest mortality throughout the period. Between 1980 and 2012, the AAPC (95% CI) for ischemic stroke was-3.8 (-4.8 to -2.8) and was -.5 (-.8 to -.2) for hemorrhagic stroke. For the same period, the AAPC for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) was-. 7 (-1.6 to .2) and that for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was 1.6 (. 4-2.8). Conclusions: The age-adjusted mortality rates of all strokes combined, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and ICH, decreased between 1980 and 2012 in Mexico. However, the increase in SAH mortality makes it necessary to explore the risk factors and clinical management of this type of stroke. (C) 2017 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:背景:在过去的几十年中,中风的死亡率下降在高收入国家比中低收入国家更加明显。我们根据性别和卒中类型评估了墨西哥时颞卒中死亡率趋势的变化。方法:我们评估了墨西哥国家卫生信息系统的卒中死亡率,从1980年到2012年。我们分析了性别,中风和年龄组的年龄调整的死亡率。使用JOINPOINT回归模型确定年龄调整后死亡率趋势的斜坡中的年度百分比变化和平均年度百分比变化(AAPC)。结果:1980年至2012年间中风的年龄调整后的死亡率降低,从44.55至33.47份每100,000名居民,AAPC(95%置信区间[CI])为-.9(-1.0至-.7)。女性的AAPC是-1.1(-1.5至。7),对于男性来说是 - 。 7( - 。9至。6)。超过65年的人在整个期间表现出最高的死亡率。在1980年至2012年间,缺血中风的AAPC(95%CI)为3.8(-4.8至-2.8),出血性卒中为-.5(-.8至-.2)。同期,AAPC用于脑出血(ICH)。 7(-1.6至0.2),蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)为1.6(。4-2.8)。结论:1980年至2012年在墨西哥的所有中风组合,缺血性卒中,出血中风和ICH的年龄调整后的死亡率。然而,SAH死亡率的增加使得有必要探索这种卒中的危险因素和临床管理。 (c)2017国家冲程协会。由elsevier Inc.保留所有权利发布。

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