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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of structural chemistry >Solving the Problem of Electron-Vibrational-Rotational Energy Levels of a Polyatomic Molecule of Arbitrary Structure in Generalized Coordinates
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Solving the Problem of Electron-Vibrational-Rotational Energy Levels of a Polyatomic Molecule of Arbitrary Structure in Generalized Coordinates

机译:求解广义坐标中任意结构多元素的电子振动旋转能量水平的问题

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摘要

In classical mechanics, the problems of the motion of objects with many degrees of freedom are formulated and solved using generalized coordinates rather than Cartesian coordinates. It is shown that a similar approach is also applicable to quantum mechanics. In both cases, the problem statement requires introduction of the potential function in appropriate coordinates and construction of the matrix of kinematic coefficients as a part of the classical expression of kinetic energy in the momentum representation. The possibility of the same problem statement is consistently discussed for the energy levels of polyatomic molecules. Some examples of its solution using generalized coordinates are provided.
机译:在古典力学中,使用广义坐标而不是笛卡尔坐标制定和解决了具有多种自由度的物体运动的问题。 结果表明,类似的方法也适用于量子力学。 在这两种情况下,问题陈述需要在适当的坐标和施工中引入运动系数的基质的潜在功能,作为动能在动量表示中动能的经典表达的一部分。 对于多原子分子的能量水平,始终讨论相同问题陈述的可能性。 提供了使用广义坐标的其解决方案的一些例子。

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