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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Differential Associations of UPPS-P Impulsivity Traits With Alcohol Problems
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Differential Associations of UPPS-P Impulsivity Traits With Alcohol Problems

机译：upps-p冲击性具有酒精问题的差异关联

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Objective: The UPPS-P model posits that impulsivity comprises five factors: positive urgency, negative urgency, lack of planning, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking. Negative and positive urgency are the traits most consistently associated with alcohol problems. However, previous work has examined alcohol problems either individually or in the aggregate, rather than examining multiple problem domains simultaneously. Recent work has also questioned the utility of distinguishing between positive and negative urgency, as this distinction did not meaningfully differ in predicting domains of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to address these issues by (a) testing unique associations of UPPS-P with specific domains of alcohol problems and (b) determining the utility of distinguishing between positive and negative urgency as risk factors for specific alcohol problems. Method: Associations between UPPS-P traits and alcohol problem domains were examined in two cross-sectional data sets using negative binomial regression models. Results: In both samples, negative urgency was associated with social/interpersonal, self-perception, risky behaviors, and blackout drinking problems. Positive urgency was associated with academic/ occupational and physiological dependence problems. Both urgency traits were associated with impaired control and self-care problems. Associations for other UPPS-P traits did not replicate across samples. Conclusions: Results indicate that negative and positive urgency have differential associations with alcohol problem domains. Results also suggest a distinction between the type of alcohol problems associated with these traits-negative urgency was associated with problems experienced during a drinking episode, whereas positive urgency was associated with alcohol problems that result from longer-term drinking trends.
机译：目的：普通普遍岛 - P型型脉冲阻止包括五个因素：积极紧迫性，负面紧迫，规划缺乏，缺乏毅力和感觉寻求。阴性和阳性紧迫性是与酒精问题最常见的特征。然而，以前的工作在单独或聚合中检查了酒精问题，而不是同时检查多个问题域。最近的工作还质疑区分积极和负面紧迫性的效用，因为这种区别在预测心理病理学领域没有意义不同。本研究的目的是通过（a）测试这些问题（a）测试Upps-p的独特协会，具有酒精问题的特定领域和（b）确定区分积极和负紧迫性作为特定酒精问题的风险因素的效用。方法：使用负二进制回归模型在两个横截面数据集中检查UPPS-P特征和酒精问题域之间的关联。结果：在两个样本中，负迫切性与社会/人际关系，自我感知，危险行为有关，以及停电饮用问题。积极紧迫性与学术/职业和生理依赖性问题有关。这两种紧急特征都与控制和自我保健问题受损有关。其他UPPS-P特征的关联未在样品中复制。结论：结果表明，阴性和阳性紧迫性具有与酒精问题域的差异关联。结果还表明与这些性状相关性相关的酒精问题的类型与饮酒过程中存在的问题有关，而阳性紧迫性与由长期饮酒趋势导致的酒精问题有关。

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