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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Subgroups of Young Sexual Minority Women Based on Drinking Locations and Companions and Links With Alcohol Consequences, Drinking Motives, and LGBTQ-Related Constructs
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Subgroups of Young Sexual Minority Women Based on Drinking Locations and Companions and Links With Alcohol Consequences, Drinking Motives, and LGBTQ-Related Constructs

机译：基于饮酒场所和伴侣的年轻性少数妇女的亚组，以及与酒精后果，饮酒动机和LGBTQ相关构建的联系

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Objective: Sexual minority women (SMW; e.g., lesbians, bisexual women) are at increased risk for alcohol use disorders and related problems compared with heterosexual women. However, little is known about the social context in which drinking occurs in this high-risk population. This study used latent class analysis to identify subgroups of SMW based on drinking locations and companions and examined whether class membership was associated with consequences, drinking motives, and LGBTQ-related constructs (e.g., outness, discrimination). Method: A sample of 670 SMW reported on alcohol use, drinking locations and companions, and related measures as part of a larger study on women's health. Results: Based on SMW's patterns of responding to drinking locations and companions, latent class analysis identified five classes: Infrequent Drinking Contexts (10% of sample, reference class), Private/Intimate Drinking (28%), Convivial Drinking (29%), Alone/Convivial Drinking (20%), and Multiple Drinking Contexts (13%). Greater consequences were associated with greater odds of membership in the Convivial, Alone/Convivial, and Multiple Drinking Contexts classes relative to the Infrequent Drinking Contexts Class. Drinking motives were associated with class membership, although significant group comparisons varied by motive. Higher LGBTQ community involvement was associated with greater odds of membership in the Convivial, Alone/Convivial, and Multiple Drinking Contexts classes. Conclusions: Drinking classes paralleled those found in the literature on heterosexual individuals (e.g., public versus private contexts). Women in the Alone/ Convivial and Multiple Drinking Contexts classes may be at particular risk. The context within which SMW drink may be a useful way to identify women at highest risk for problematic drinking.
机译：目的：性少数妇女（SMW;例如，女同性恋，双性恋妇女）与异性恋女性相比，酒精使用障碍和相关问题的风险增加。然而，对于这种高风险群体发生饮酒的社会背景，几乎不了解。本研究使用潜在阶级分析来识别基于饮酒场所和同伴的SMW的子群，并检查了课程成员是否与后果，饮酒动机和与LGBTQ相关的构造有关（例如，差异，歧视）。方法：670个SMW的样本报告了酒精使用，饮酒场所和伴侣，以及相关措施，作为妇女健康的更大研究的一部分。结果：根据SMW的响应饮酒场所和伴侣的模式，潜在课程分析确定了五类：不常见的饮酒环境（10％的样品，参考课程），私人/亲密饮酒（28％），欢乐饮酒（29％），单独/使人饮酒（20％）和多种饮用环境（13％）。相对于不常见的饮酒环境课程，在欢迎，单独/好评和多饮水语境课程中，更大的后果与较大的成员资格有关。饮酒动机与班级会员有关，尽管有重大的群体比较因动机而变化。较高的LGBTQ社区参与与欢迎，单独/好评和多重饮用环境课程中的成员资格的更大赔率更大。结论：在异性恋者中发现的饮酒课程平行于文献中的文献（例如，公众与私人背景）。单独/欢乐的妇女和多个饮用语境课程可能特别是风险。 SMW饮料的背景可能是识别妇女以最高风险的有用方式饮酒。

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