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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >A randomized trial of yoga for stress and substance use among people living with HIV in reentry
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A randomized trial of yoga for stress and substance use among people living with HIV in reentry

机译：艾滋病病毒艾滋病毒的压力和物质使用的瑜伽随机试验

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BackgroundPeople in reentry from prison or jail (returning citizens) living with HIV and substance use problems often experience numerous stressors and are at high risk for resumed substance use. Interventions are needed to manage stress as a pathway to reduced substance use. ObjectiveThis study explored the effect of a hatha yoga intervention as compared to treatment as usual on stress and substance use among returning citizens living with HIV and substance use problems. MethodsParticipants were randomized to either a 12-session, 90-minute weekly yoga intervention or treatment as usual. All participants were clients of a service provider for returning citizens that offered case management, health care, and educational classes. Outcomes included stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale at the completion of the yoga intervention (three-months) and substance use as measured by the Timeline Followback at one-month, two-months, and three-months. ResultsSeventy-five people were enrolled, two of whom were withdrawn from the study because they did not have HIV. Of the 73 remaining participants, 85% participated in the three-month assessment. At three-months, yoga participants reported less stress than participants in treatment as usual [F(1,59)?=?9.24,p?
机译：背景从监狱或监狱（返回公民）与艾滋病毒和物质使用问题的抵抗力的人经常遇到许多压力源，并且恢复物质使用的风险很高。需要干预措施来管理压力作为降低物质使用的途径。视象研究探讨了哈哈瑜伽干预的效果与常用的治疗相比，与艾滋病毒艾滋病毒和物质使用问题的回归公民的压力和物质使用相比。方法Sparticipants被随机分为12次，每周90分钟的瑜伽干预或治疗。所有参与者都是服务提供商的客户，用于退回提供案例管理，医疗保健和教育课程的公民。结果包括通过在瑜伽干预（三个月）和物质用途的瑜伽干预（三个月）和物质用途，按照单个月，两个月和三个月的时间表测量来衡量。结果已经注册了，其中两个人从研究中被撤回，因为他们没有艾滋病毒。在73名参与者中，85％的人参加了为期三个月的评估。在三个月的时间里，瑜伽参与者报告的压力低于治疗的参与者[f（1,59）吗？=？9.24，p？<β.05]。瑜伽参与者报告的物质使用比参与者在一个月，两个月和三个月的治疗中的参与者[x2（1）吗？=？11.13，p？<α.001]。结论退回艾滋病毒和物质使用问题的公民的干预可能会降低压力和物质。这一发现是暂定的，因为对照组没有收到同等时间和强度的干预。

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