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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition of stimulant users: A baseline analysis of the STRIDE cohort
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Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition of stimulant users: A baseline analysis of the STRIDE cohort

机译：刺激用户的心肺健身和身体组成：步幅队列的基线分析

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Abstract Introduction Relatively little has been reported about the physical characteristics, such as cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body composition, of stimulant users. Identifying risk factors associated with the physical health of stimulant users is an important public health issue as new treatments should better address the entire range of health concerns experienced by this population. Methods We examined cross-sectional data gathered at baseline from the STimulant Reduction Intervention using Dosed Exercise (STRIDE) study, a multisite randomized clinical trial that examined exercise as an adjunct to treatment as usual for individuals in residential treatment programs (RTPs). Clients were approached after intake to the RTP. Prior to randomization, eligible individuals underwent a comprehensive screening process that included medical screening, where CRF was assessed through a maximal exercise test (time on treadmill), and a series of baseline examinations assessing domains of substance use and mental health. Results Data from 295 individuals with recent stimulant use disorders were analyzed. The mean body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and for all participants was 27.8 ± 5.7 kg/m 2 and 93.5 ± 14.2 cm, respectively, while the mean time on treadmill was 13.7 ± 2.9 min. Few significant associations were observed between CRF, BMI, or WC and substance use and mental health measures. Conclusions Stimulant users in this study presented with low CRF levels and would be considered overweight based on their BMI. These individuals would likely benefit from interventions that address both their stimulant use, as well as their physical health. Highlights ? Little is known about the physical health of stimulant users. ? Cardiorespiratory fitness levels are below average in this population. ? Stimulant users may also be considered overweight based on body mass index. ? Improving fitness and body composition needs to be a part of treatment programs.
机译：摘要介绍了兴奋剂的物理特性（如心肺健身（CRF）和身体组成）的介绍相对较少。识别与兴奋剂的身体健康相关的风险因素是一个重要的公共卫生问题，因为新的治疗应该更好地解决这一人口所经历的整个健康问题。方法采用兴奋剂减少干预检查基线收集的横截面数据，使用给药（慢地）研究，多次随机临床试验，将锻炼作为常规治疗的辅助疗法，为住宅治疗方案（RTPS）中的个体进行治疗。将客户接触到RTP后。在随机化之前，符合条件的个人介绍了包含医疗筛查的全面的筛查过程，其中通过最大运动测试（跑步机上的时间）评估CRF，以及评估物质使用域和心理健康域的一系列基线检查。结果分析了来自近期兴奋剂使用障碍的295个个体的数据。平均体重指数（BMI）和腰围（WC）和所有参与者分别为27.8±5.7kg / m 2和93.5±14.2厘米，而跑步机上的平均时间为13.7±2.9分钟。在CRF，BMI或WC和物质使用和精神健康措施之间观察到很少有重要关联。结论本研究中的兴奋剂用户呈现出低CRF水平，并且基于其BMI被认为超重。这些人可能会受益于解决其兴奋剂使用以及其身体健康的干预措施。强调 ？关于兴奋剂的身体健康知之甚少。还心肺健身水平低于该人群的平均水平。还兴奋剂也可以基于体重指数被认为超重。还改善健身和身体构成需要成为治疗方案的一部分。

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