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An initial examination of the effects of deviance regulation theory on normative perceptions

机译：对偏差调控理论对规范感知的影响初探

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摘要

Background: This study examines the effects of Deviance Regulation Theory (DRT) on changes in normative perceptions of protective behavioral strategies (PBS). Methods: Participants (n = 104 college student drinkers; 59.62% women) enrolled in a 6-week, web-based, longitudinal study to test the effects of a DRT intervention on indices of PBS use. Participants were assigned to either the high or low PBS norm group based on their self-reported PBS norms. Participants were randomized to receive either a positively framed message about individuals who do use PBS or a negatively framed message about individuals who do not use PBS. Participants reported the percent of their peers who they believed used PBS (PBS normative belief) each week for 6 weeks. Results: Participants who reported low preintervention PBS norms showed a moderate increase in mean PBS norms postintervention if they received a negatively framed message about those who do not use PBS. Participants who reported high preintervention PBS norms showed a slight, nonsignificant, increase in mean PBS norms postintervention if they received a positively framed message about those who do not use PBS. Conclusions: Both of these were counter to hypotheses and suggest DRT may anchor perceived norms, preventing an increase in normative beliefs.
机译：背景：本研究探讨了偏差调节理论（DRT）对保护行为策略（PBS）的规范性看法变化的影响。方法：参与者（n = 104名大学生饮酒者; 59.62％的女性）注册为期6周，基于网络，纵向研究，以测试DRT干预对PBS使用指数的影响。根据其自我报告的PBS规范，将参与者分配给高或低PBS规范组。与会者随机地接受有关使用PBS或不使用PBS的个人使用PBS或负面框架信息的个人的积极框架信息。与会者报告了他们认为每周6周的PBS（PBS规范信仰）的同行的百分比。结果：报告低预防PBS规范的参与者显示出均值的平均PBS规范的增加，如果他们收到关于那些不使用PBS的人的负面框架的消息。报告的高度偏见PBS规范的参与者表现出轻微，无显着，如果他们收到关于那些不使用PBS的人的积极框架的信息，那么PBS规范的平均值延长。结论：这两者都是反击假设，并表明DRT可能锚定察觉的规范，防止增加规范信念。

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