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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology >Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose CT:Its Effect on Smoking Behavior
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Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose CT:Its Effect on Smoking Behavior

机译：肺癌筛选低剂量CT：其对吸烟行为的影响

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Lung cancer screening provides an opportunity for smoking cessation interventions. A review of the literature found that smokers who participated in lung cancer screening had a higher smoking cessation rate compared with smokers in the general population. However, the randomized controlled trials included in the review did not identify any difference in smoking cessation rates between the individuals who had a CT scan to screen for lung cancer and unscreened control groups. Multiple studies observed participants for lengths of time ranging from 1 to 36 months and concluded that individuals who received abnormal CT results had a higher smoking cessation rate compared with participants with normal CT results. A single study that observed participants for 6 years initially found similar increased cessation rates among those with abnormal CT results, but at the conclusion of the study the difference in cessation rates had dissipated. Lung cancer screening produces a teachable moment when individuals may be more receptive to smoking cessation interventions. Advanced practitioners should take an active role in promoting smoking cessation interventions and fostering this teachable moment created by lung cancer screening.
机译：肺癌筛查为吸烟干预措施提供了机会。对文献的综述发现，与一般人群的吸烟者相比，吸烟率较高的吸烟率较高。然而，审查中包含的随机对照试验并未确定具有CT扫描的个体与肺癌和未筛选对照组筛选的个体之间的吸烟溃疡的任何差异。多种研究观察了参与者从1至36个月的时间长度，并且得出的那些接受CT结果异常的个体，与具有正常CT结果的参与者相比，吸烟率更高。观察参与者6年的单一研究最初发现了CT结果异常的戒烟率相似，但在研究结束时，停止率的差异消失。当个体可能更容易受到戒烟干预时，肺癌筛查产生了一种可受教育的时刻。先进的从业者应在促进吸烟干预措施并培养受肺癌筛查创造的这种可经的可教的时刻作用。

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