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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology >Practical Guide to Bone Marrow Sampling for Suspected Myelodysplastic Syndromes
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Practical Guide to Bone Marrow Sampling for Suspected Myelodysplastic Syndromes

机译：疑似髓细胞增强综合征的骨髓抽样的实用指南

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摘要

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) comprise a group of diverse clonal hematopoietic stem cell malignancies that are characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis and progressive bone marrow failure. Clinical symptoms are generally nonspecific. The diagnosis, classification, and risk stratification of MDS rely on the evaluation of peripheral blood and bone marrow sampling using the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System tool. Accurate diagnosis and risk stratification require a good-quality bone marrow sample. Bone marrow samples are obtained using two complementary techniques: bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy. Knowledge of what constitutes an adequate bone marrow sample and a proper bone marrow sampling technique may help advanced practitioners obtain quality samples while minimizing patient discomfort and risk. Patient preparation and positioning, site selection, sampling equipment, and sampling technique can help lead to the collection of high-quality bone marrow samples. Post-procedural care and knowledge of potential complications can reduce a patient's pain and optimize recovery.
机译：骨髓增生症综合征（MDS）包含一组多种克隆造血干细胞恶性肿瘤，其特征是无效的血液缺陷和渐进性骨髓衰竭。临床症状通常是非特异性的。 MDS的诊断，分类和风险分层依赖于使用修订后的国际预后评分系统工具对外周血和骨髓采样的评估。准确的诊断和风险分层需要优质的骨髓样品。使用两种互补技术获得骨髓样品：骨髓抽吸和骨髓活检。知识构成适当的骨髓样本和适当的骨髓采样技术可能有助于先进的从业者获得质量样本，同时最大限度地减少患者的不适和风险。患者准备和定位，场地选择，取样设备和采样技术可以帮助导致高质量的骨髓样品的收集。程序后护理和潜在并发症的知识可以减少患者的痛苦并优化恢复。

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