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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Forestry >Preserve and produce: experience in implementing payments for environmental services in two indigenous communities in the Northern and Southern ranges of Oaxaca, Mexico
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Preserve and produce: experience in implementing payments for environmental services in two indigenous communities in the Northern and Southern ranges of Oaxaca, Mexico

机译：保护和生产：在墨西哥瓦哈卡北部和南部的两家土着社区实施环境服务支付经验

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摘要

Payments for environmental services (PES) are conservation instruments in place in various Latin American countries. They are generally undergoing adjustment and implementation changes, and they are widely implemented in indigenous communities. This article aims to suggest a relevant group of context variables in PES implementation. Characterizing the local context of two indigenous communities located in Oaxaca, Mexico, and analyzing the relationship between the local context and PES implementationand outcomes perceptions.The work is based on 75 surveys administered to beneficiary families of the instrument in the two localities. The results suggest three conclusions:The pertinence of the nine focal variables: "Forest cover, Opportunity costs, Livelihoods, Trust and cooperation, Motivations toward conservation, Management practices, Internal organization, Land tenure and Rules for the management and use" to the characterization of the local context. And the relevance of the new focal variable "Presence and experience with Civil Society Organizations".The coincidence between the contextual variables and the determinants of the success of conservation instruments.Finally, the incidence of 'Trust and cooperation" and "Internal organization" in the implementation of equitable PES schemes. And the importance of linking sustainable production to PES conservation schemes.
机译：环境服务（PES）的付款是各种拉丁美洲国家的保护仪器。它们通常正在进行调整和实施变化，并在土着社区广泛实施。本文旨在建议PES实施中的相关上下文变量组。特征在于位于瓦哈卡，墨西哥，墨西哥的两家土着社区的当地背景，并分析了当地背景与PES的关系，实现了成果的看法。该工作基于两国内部仪器的受益家庭的75个调查。结果表明了三个结论：九个焦点变量的内容：“森林覆盖，机会成本，生计，信任和合作，促进保护，管理实践，内部组织，土地权限和管理规则的动机和使用”的特征本地背景。以及新焦点变量的相关性“民间社会组织的存在与经验”。背景变量与保护仪器成功的决定因素。最后，“信任与合作”和“内部组织”的发病率公平PES方案的实施。以及将可持续生产与PES保护计划联系起来的重要性。

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