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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA >A review of suicide prevention programs and training policies for pharmacists
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A review of suicide prevention programs and training policies for pharmacists

机译：对药剂师自杀预防计划及培训政策综述

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ObjectivesThe availability of suicide prevention training programs for pharmacists is unknown and may depend on state training requirements. This study’s objectives were to: 1) report state training requirements for pharmacist suicide education; and 2) describe educational resources that are available to prepare pharmacists for interactions with patients at risk of suicide. MethodsEach state’s board of pharmacy was contacted from July to November 2017 to determine whether that state required pharmacists to complete suicide prevention training. A?scoping literature review completed in August 2017 identified suicide prevention resources for pharmacy professionals. A systematic search of 5 databases and Google yielded publications and online resources that were screened for full review. Two coders reviewed articles and resources that met inclusion criteria and extracted data on program format and length, intended audience (i.e., students, practicing pharmacists), learning methods, topics covered, and outcomes assessed. ResultsOnly Washington State requires pharmacists to obtain suicide prevention training. Sixteen suicide education programs and resources targeted pharmacists, including 8 in-person courses, 6 online courses, and 2 written resources. Five resources exclusively targeted pharmacists and 2 exclusively targeted student pharmacists. Most programs included information on suicide statistics, how to identify individuals at risk of suicide, how to communicate with someone who is suicidal, and how to refer patients to treatment resources. The long-term effectiveness of the programs at improving outcomes was not reported. ConclusionAlthough only 1 state requires pharmacists to obtain training on suicide prevention, there are several resources available to help prepare pharmacists to interact with individuals at risk of suicide.
机译：Objectesthe用于药剂师的自杀预防培训计划的可用性未知，可能取决于国家培训要求。本研究的目标是：1）报告药剂师自杀教育的国家培训要求; 2）描述可用于准备药剂师的教育资源，以与有自杀风险的患者相互作用。 MethodSead州的药房委员会于2017年7月至11月联系，以确定该国是否要求药剂师来完成自杀预防培训。 a？裁视文学审查于2017年8月完成，确定了药房专业人员的自杀预防资源。系统搜索5个数据库和谷歌获得的出版物和在线资源，以进行全面审查。两位编码器审查了符合纳入标准和提取关于方案格式和长度，预期观众（即学生，实践药剂师），学习方法，所涵盖的主题和评估的概念的数据的文章和资源。结果，华盛顿州要求药剂师获得自杀预防培训。十六个自杀式教育计划和资源有针对性的药剂师，其中包括8个内部课程，6个在线课程和2个书面资源。五个资源专门针对药剂师和2家专门针对的学生药剂师。大多数计划包括关于自杀统计数据的信息，如何识别自杀风险的个人，如何与自杀的人沟通，以及如何将患者转诊到治疗资源。没有报告在改善结果时的长期效益。结论虽然只有1个国家要求药剂师获得自杀预防培训，但有几个资源可以帮助准备药剂师与自杀风险的个人互动。

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