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Cholesterol Point-of-Care Testing for Community Pharmacies: A Review of the Current Literature

机译：社区药典的胆固醇关怀测试：对目前的文献综述

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Objective: To summarize the literature on cholesterol point-of-care tests (POCTs). This article would serve as a resource to assist community pharmacists in developing cholesterol point-of-care (РОС) pharmacy services. Data Sources: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE Ovid, PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane database using the following medical subject headings (MeSH) terms: point-of-care test, cholesterol, blood chemical analysis, rapid testing, collaborative practice, community pharmacy, and ambulatory care. Additional resources including device manufacturer web sites were summarized to supplement the current literature. Study Selection and Data Extraction: All human research articles, review articles, meta-analyses, and abstracts published in English through September 1, 2014, were considered. Data Synthesis: A total of 36 articles were applicable for review. Information was divided into the following categories to be summarized: devices, pharmacists' impact, and operational cost for the pharmacy. Conclusions: The current literature suggests that POCTs in community pharmacies assist with patient outcomes by providing screenings and referring patients with dysiipidemia for further evaluation. The majority of studies on cholesterol РОС devices focused on accuracy, revealing the need for further studies to develop best practices and practice models with successful reimbursement. Accuracy, device specifications, required supplies, and patient preference should be considered when selecting а РОС device for purchase.
机译：目的：总结胆固醇护理点测试（POCTS）的文献。本文将作为帮助社区药剂师在开发胆固醇的护理（Рос）药房服务方面的资源。数据来源：使用以下医学主题标题（网）在Medline Ovid，Pubmed，Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行文献搜索：术语：护理点测试，胆固醇，血液化学分析，快速测试，协作实践，社区药房和守护护理。概述了包括设备制造商网站在内的其他资源，以补充目前的文献。研究选择和数据提取：审议了2014年9月1日在2014年9月1日发表英语发布的所有人类研究文章，审查文章，荟萃分析和摘要。数据综合：共有36篇文章适用于审查。信息分为以下类别，总结如下：设备，药剂师的影响和药房的运营成本。结论：目前的文献表明，通过提供筛选和患有呼吸贫血血症的患者进行进一步评估，协助患者结果有助于患者结果。大多数关于胆固醇Рос器件的研究专注于准确性，揭示了进一步研究的需要，以开发最佳实践和实践模型，以获得成功的报销。在选择购买时，应考虑准确性，设备规格，所需的电源和患者偏好。

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