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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Unique Dispositional Precursors to Early-Onset Conduct Problems and Criminal Offending in Adulthood
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Unique Dispositional Precursors to Early-Onset Conduct Problems and Criminal Offending in Adulthood

机译：特殊的拟议前体，早盘行为问题和成年期犯罪

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ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to examine whether dispositional interpersonal callousness, negative emotionality, and hyperactivity/impulsivity uniquely influence the development of childhood-onset conduct problems and persistent criminal behavior in males, and to determine whether specific facets of negative emotionality (dysregulated anger versus anxiety) in childhood are differentially associated with the development of chronic antisocial behavior. MethodChildhood dispositional features and conduct problems were assessed semiannually using parent- and teacher-report measures across 9 consecutive assessments in a school-based sample of 503 boys (～7–11 years of age). Participants’ criminal behavior was assessed using official records from adolescence into the early 30s. ResultsInterpersonal callousness, dysregulated anger, and hyperactivity/impulsivity were uniquely associated with the development of childhood-onset conduct problems. None of these features significantly predicted official records of juvenile offending after controlling for co- occurring conduct problems. However, interpersonal callousness was robustly and uniquely associated with a pattern of persistent and violent adult offending that continued into the early 30s. In contrast, anxiety problems were inversely associated with criminal offending in adolescence and adulthood after controlling for conduct problems and the other dispositional factors. ConclusionFindings are consistent with theoretical models indicating that interpersonal callousness, dysregulated anger, and hyperactivity/impulsivity influence the development of childhood conduct problems. In contrast, anxiety problems in childhood tend to reduce the likelihood that boys will engage in later criminal offending. Results suggest that delinquency prevention programs should target children exhibiting features of interpersonal callousness, given that they are at high risk for engaging in chronic and violent offending in adulthood.
机译：本研究的目的是检查处置人际关系，负面情绪和多动/冲动唯一影响幼儿状态发作的发展和持续的男性犯罪行为，并确定负面情绪的特定方面（令人遗憾的愤怒与童年的焦虑与慢性反社会行为的发展差异化。在503名男孩（〜7-11岁）的学校样本中，使用父母和教师报告措施分析了方法和教师报告措施的方法和行为问题。参与者的犯罪行为是利用青春期的官方记录评估到30多岁。与儿童发病问题的发展具有独特相关的结果禁用歧视，令人遗憾的愤怒和多动/冲动。这些特征均未显着预测少年犯罪后的官方记录，在控制共同的行为问题后。然而，与持续和暴力的成年人的模式持续到30多岁的持续和暴力成年人的模式，人际关系的表情是鲁好的和独特的。相比之下，焦虑问题与在控制行为问题和其他具体因素后的青春期和成年期间的犯罪问题与犯罪问题相反。结论函数与理论模型一致，表明人际关系的表现，令人遗憾的愤怒和多动/冲击影响童年行为问题的发展。相比之下，童年中的焦虑问题往往会降低男孩将在后期犯罪的可能性。结果表明，预防违规方案应针对人际关系特征的针对人际表现的特征，因为它们处于高风险，以便在成年期间参与慢性和暴力违规。

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