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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >How does pharmacogenetic testing alter the treatment course and patient response for chronic-pain patients in comparison with the current 'trial-and-error' standard of care?
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How does pharmacogenetic testing alter the treatment course and patient response for chronic-pain patients in comparison with the current 'trial-and-error' standard of care?

机译:药物发生测试如何改变慢性疼痛患者的治疗课程和患者反应,与当前的“试验和误差”的护理相比?

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Purpose: To evaluate if pharmacogenetic testing (PT) holds value for pain-management practitioners by identifying the potential applications of pharmacogenetic research as well as applications in practice.Data sources: A review of the literature was conducted utilizing the databases EBSCOhost, Biomedical Reference Collection, CINAHL, Health Business: Full Text, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and MEDLINE with the keywords, personalized medicine, cytochrome P450, and phamacogenetics. Conclusions: Chronic-pain patients present some of the most challenging patients to manage medically. Often paired with persistent, life-altering pain, they might also have oncologic and psychological comorbidities that can further complicate their management. One-step in-office PT is now widely available to optimize management of complicated patients and affectively remove the "trial-and-error" process of medication therapy.Implications for practice: Practitioners must be familiar with the genetic determinants that affect a patient's response to medications in order to decrease preventable morbidity and mortality associated with drug-drug and patient-drug interactions, and to provide cost-effective care through avoidance of inappropriate medications. Improved pain managements will impove patient outcomes and satisfaction.
机译:目的:评估药物发生测试(PT)是否通过识别药物生成研究的潜在应用以及在实践中的应用程序来评估疼痛管理从业者的价值.DATA来源:利用数据库eBSCOHOST,生物医学参考收集进行文献的审查,Cinahl,Health Business:全文,健康资料来源:护理/学术版,以及用关键词,个性化医学,细胞色素P450和疾病的Medline。结论:慢性疼痛患者呈现一些最具挑战性的患者在医学中进行管理。通常与持续,改变生命的痛苦配对,它们也可能具有肿大和心理合并症,可以进一步使其管理层复杂化。一步的办公PT现在广泛地可用于优化复杂患者的管理,并有情感地去除药物治疗的“试误”过程。实践中的重要人员必须熟悉影响患者反应的遗传决定因素为了减少与药物 - 药物和患者 - 药物相互作用相关的可预防的发病率和死亡率,并通过避免不适当的药物来提供经济效益的护理。改善的疼痛管理将拟于患者的结果和满足感。

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