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Cyclic migration of weak earthquakes between Lunigiana earthquake of October 10, 1995 and Reggio Emilia earthquake of October 15, 1996 (Northern Italy)

机译:1995年10月10日Lunigiana地震与1996年10月15日(意大利北部)的雷尼亚纳地震弱地震循环迁移

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摘要

The cyclic migration of weak earthquakes (M ≥ 2.2) which occurred during the year prior to the October 15, 1996 (M = 4.9) Reggio Emilia earthquake is discussed in this paper. The onset of this migration was associated with the occurrence of the October 10, 1995 (M = 4.8) Lunigiana earthquake about 90 km southwest from the epicenter of the Reggio Emilia earthquake. At least three series of earthquakes migrating from the epicentral area of the Lunigiana earthquake in the northeast direction were observed. The migration of earthquakes of the first series terminated at a distance of about 30 km from the epicenter of the Reggio Emilia earthquake. The earthquake migration of the other two series halted at about 10 km from the Reggio Emilia epicenter. The average rate of earthquake migration was about 200-300 km/year, while the time of recurrence of the observed cycles varied from 68 to 178 days. Weak earthquakes migrated along the transversal fault zones and sometimes jumped from one fault to another. A correlation between the migrating earthquakes and tidal variations is analysed. We discuss the hypothesis that the analyzed area is in a state of stress approaching the limit of the long-term durability of crustal rocks and that the observed cyclic migration is a results of a combination of a more or less regular evolution of tectonic and tidal variations.
机译:本文讨论了1996年10月15日之前发生的弱地震(M≥2.2)的循环迁移(m≥2.2)。该移徙的发作与1995年10月10日(M = 4.8)Lunigiana地震的发生有关,从雷焦艾米利亚地震的震中到西南约90公里。观察到从东北方向呼吸地震的震中区域迁移的至少三个地震。第一个系列地震迁移终止距离雷吉奥·艾米利亚地震的震中约30公里。其他两个系列的地震迁移停止了距离雷吉奥·艾米利亚震中约10公里。地震迁移的平均速度约为200-300公里/年,而观察到的循环的复发时间从68到178天不同。弱地震沿横向断层区域迁移,有时从一个故障跳到另一个故障。分析了迁移地震和潮汐变化之间的相关性。我们讨论分析区域处于压力状态的假设,接近地壳岩石的长期耐久性的极限,并且观察到的循环迁移是组合和潮汐变化的或多或少常规演变的组合的结果。

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