...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the History of Biology >The ‘Disadapted’ Animal: Niko Tinbergen on Human Nature and the Human Predicament
【24h】

The ‘Disadapted’ Animal: Niko Tinbergen on Human Nature and the Human Predicament

机译：“脱代”的动物：尼科锡伯斯对人性和人类困境

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This paper explores ethologist Niko Tinbergen’s path from animal to human studies in the 1960s and 1970s and his views about human nature. It argues, first, that the confluence of several factors explains why Tinbergen decided to cross the animal/human divide in the mid 1960s: his concern about what he called “the human predicament,” his relations with British child psychiatrist John Bowlby, the success of ethological explanations of human behavior, and his professional and personal situation. It also argues that Tinbergen transferred his general adaptationist view of animal behavior to the realm of human biology; here, his concern about disadaptation led him to a view of human behavior that was strongly determined by the species’ evolutionary past, a position that I call evolutionary determinism . These ideas can be seen in the work he carried out with his wife, Elisabeth Tinbergen, on autism. The paper concludes that Tinbergen’s vision of human nature constitutes another version of what anthropologist Clifford Geertz called in 1966 the “stratigraphic” conception of the human: a view of human nature as a composite of levels in which a universal ancestral biological core is superimposed by psychological and cultural layers that represent accidental variation at best and pathological deviation at worst.
机译：本文探讨了20世纪60年代和20世纪70年代和20世纪70年代和20世纪70年代的动物对人类研究的伦理学家尼科蒂伯格的路径，以及他对人性的看法。首先，它争辩说，若干因素的汇合解释了为什么Tinbergen决定在20世纪60年代中期越过动物/人类鸿沟：他对他所谓的“人类困境”的关注，他与英国儿童精神病学John Bowlby的关系人类行为的道德解释，以及他的专业与个人形势。它还认为，Tinbergen将他的普遍适应性主义者视为人类生物学的境界;在这里，他对失国的担忧导致他对人类行为的看法，这是由物种的进化过去强烈决定的，这是我称之为进化决定论的立场。这些想法可以在他与妻子Elisabeth Tinbergen，自闭症中进行的工作中看到。本文的结论是，Tinbergen对人性的愿景构成了1966年人类学家Clifford Geertz的另一个版本的人类的“地层”概念：人性视为一种普遍祖先生物核心叠加的综合性的综合性和培养层，最糟糕的是最佳和病理偏差的意外变化。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号