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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS >Does Cannabis Use Cause Declines in Neuropsychological Functioning? A Review of Longitudinal Studies
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Does Cannabis Use Cause Declines in Neuropsychological Functioning? A Review of Longitudinal Studies

机译：大麻用原因在神经心理学功能下降吗？ 纵向研究综述

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摘要

Cannabis use has been linked to impairments in neuropsychological functioning across a large and continually expanding body of research. Yet insight into underlying causal relations remains limited due to the historically cross-sectional nature of studies in this area. Recently, however, studies have begun to use more informative design strategies to delineate these associations. The aim of this article is to provide a critical evaluation and review of research that uses longitudinal designs to examine the link between cannabis use and neuropsychological functioning. In summarizing the primary findings across these studies, this review suggests that cannabis use leads to neuropsychological decline. However, across most studies, these associations were modest, were present only for the group with the heaviest cannabis use, and were often attenuated (or no longer significant) after controlling for potential confounding variables. Future studies with neuropsychological data before and after initiation of cannabis use, along with careful measurement and control of “shared risk factors” between cannabis use and poorer neuropsychological outcomes, are needed to better understand who, and under what conditions, is most vulnerable to cannabis-associated neuropsychological decline. (JINS, 2017, 23, 893–902)
机译：大麻使用与神经心理功能的损伤有关，跨越大规模和不断扩大的研究。然而，由于该地区研究的历史上横断面性质，仍然存在潜在的因果关系仍然有限。然而，最近，研究已经开始使用更具信息丰富的设计策略来描绘这些协会。本文的目的是提供对使用纵向设计来检查大麻使用和神经心理学功能之间的联系的关键评估和审查。总结这些研究中的主要发现，本综述表明，大麻用途导致神经心理学下降。然而，在大多数研究中，这些关联是适度的，仅针对具有最重的大麻使用的组出现，并且在控制潜在的混淆变量后经常衰减（或不再重要）。未来在发起大麻使用之前和之后的神经心理数据的研究，以及仔细测量和控制大麻使用和较差的神经心理结果之间的“共享风险因素”，需要更好地理解谁，在什么条件下，最容易受到大麻的影响 - 分配的神经心理学衰退。 （济恩，2017,23,893-902）

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