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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Geological Society of India >Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds for Soil and Water Conservation in Parts of Narmada River through Morphometric Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS
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Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds for Soil and Water Conservation in Parts of Narmada River through Morphometric Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS

机译：利用遥感和GIS，通过不同传感和GIS对纳米达河部分土壤和水利水土保持的水土保持的优先级

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摘要

GIS-based prioritization of sub-watersheds of Hoshangabad and Budhni industrial area, Madhya Pradesh, India were carried out to describe the importance of morphometric parameters in the field of water and soil conservation. In the study, four sub-watersheds were prioritized through geomorphologic analysis for soil and water conservation. Topographic maps 55 F/9, 55 F/10 and 55 F/13 on scale 1:50,000 were used to evaluate the drainage characteristics of watershed. SRTM DEM data has been processed for slope analysis and delineation of sub-watersheds. LISS-III, IRS data was processed for land use/land cover analysis. Soil map has been generated by processing of NBSS & LUP soil map. The various morphometric parameters evaluated in each sub-watershed includes drainage network, drainage geometry and texture analysis and relief parameters in ArcGIS. Each sub-watershed has been prioritized by assigning ranks using compound parameter. After prioritization, land use, soil type and slope classes of each sub-watershed were integrated to propose suitable soil and water conservation structures at appropriate places. It has been suggested that the proposed soil and water conservation structures must be executed on priority basis to reduce the adverse effect on the land and environment. The study shows that classification and prioritization of sub-watersheds are very relevant, supportive and useful in the watershed, where there is high diversity in agricultural practices, soil texture and land cover. Thus, priority wise execution of the proposed soil and water conservation structures will not only reduce the soil erosion but also increase the surface and groundwater availability in the area. Therefore, prioritization of these sub-watersheds is found very helpful for soil conservation and management of groundwater in the watershed.
机译：印度Madhya Pradesh的Hoshangabad和Budhni工业区分流域的基于GIS的优先级，以描述水和土壤保护领域的形态学参数的重要性。在该研究中，通过土壤和水资源保护的整体性分析，优先考虑四个次流域。地形图55 F / 9,55 F / 10和55 F / 13尺寸为1：50,000用于评估流域的排水特性。已经处理了SRTM DEM数据，用于坡度分析和划分的子流域。 Liss-III，IRS数据已加工土地使用/陆地覆盖分析。通过加工NBSS和LUP土壤图产生土壤图。在每个子流域中评估的各种形态样参数包括排水网络，排水几何和纹理分析和ArcGIS中的浮雕参数。通过使用复合参数分配级别来优先考虑每个子流域。在优先化之后，将每种子流域的土地利用，土壤类型和坡度级别进行整合，以提出适当的地方的合适的水土保持结构。有人建议，必须在优先考虑的情况下执行所提出的土壤和水资源保护结构，以减少对土地和环境的不利影响。该研究表明，子流域的分类和优先级在流域方面非常相关，支持，有用，农业实践，土壤质地和陆地覆盖的高多样性。因此，优先考虑提出的土壤和水资源保护结构的执行不仅会降低土壤侵蚀，而且还会增加该地区的表面和地下水可用性。因此，对这些次流域的优先级有助于对流域地下水的土壤保护和管理非常有帮助。

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