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Vertical FDI and exchange rates over the business cycle: The welfare implications of openness to FDI

机译:垂直外国直接投资和商业周期的汇率:开放对外国直接投资的福利对

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摘要

It has long been observed that a country tends to receive increased net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow when its currency depreciates. We build an open-economy macroeconomic model that accounts for the positive correlation, and re-examine the welfare implications of FDI, focusing mainly on the short run. We show that short-run FDI fluctuations exacerbate utility loss over business cycles in an environment with monetary shocks, but have little impact on welfare over business cycles caused by productivity shocks. The best outcome occurs when the economy retains long-run FDI, but restricts short-run movements in the production location of firms.
机译:已经暂时观察到,当其货币贬值时,一个国家倾向于收到净外国直接投资(FDI)流入。 我们建立一个开放经济宏观经济模型,占积极的相关性,并重新审视外国直接投资的福利影响,主要集中在短期内。 我们表明,短期FDI波动会使货币冲击的环境中的商业周期产生高速损失,但对由生产率冲击引起的商业周期几乎没有影响福利。 当经济保留长期外国直接投资时,就会出现最佳结果,但限制了公司生产地点的短期运动。

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