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Land titles and violent conflict in rural Mexico

机译:墨西哥农村地标题和暴力冲突

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摘要

Better enforcement of property rights reduces the incentives to engage in violent competition over resources. At the same time, greater tenure security may disrupt a key mechanism for political and social control, the discretionary allocation of land by local authorities, also potentially affecting the level of violence. We investigate the effect of a land certification program, which produced exogenous variation in tenure security, on violent deaths in Mexico's rural municipalities from 1993 to 2007. We find that land titles significantly decrease violent deaths on average. However, this reduction is present only in municipalities where the dominant political party has never lost an election. If all ejidos had been certified instantaneously in 1993, our estimates give a 12.8% reduction in homicides, pointing to a large social cost of having land as a political tool.
机译:更好的财产权执行减少了对资源进行暴力竞争的激励措施。 与此同时,更大的任期安全可能会扰乱政治和社会控制的关键机制,地方当局的土地自由分配,也可能影响暴力水平。 我们调查了土地认证计划的效果,它产生了1993年至2007年墨西哥农村城市的暴力死亡的外源性变化。我们发现土地职称平均明显减少暴力死亡。 然而,这种减少仅存在于主要政党从未丢失选举的城市。 如果所有EJIDOS于1993年瞬间认证,我们的估计值均可减少凶杀案12.8%,指出将土地作为政治工具的大量社会成本。

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