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Taking the skill bias out of global migration

机译:将技能偏见偏离全球迁移

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Global migration is heavily skill-biased, with tertiary-educated workers being four times more likely to migrate than workers with a lower education. In this paper, we quantify the global impact of this skill bias in migration. Based on a quantitative multi-country model with trade, remittances and human capital externalities, we compare the current world to a counterfactual with the same number of migrants, where all migrants are neutrally selected from their countries of origin. The skill bias in migration increases welfare in virtually all OECD countries, while the effects on non-OECD countries are more subtle. They are negative in many countries but positive in countries where migration-based externalities are strong. We find the global effect of the skill-bias to be unambiguously positive.
机译:全球迁移严重致力于技能偏见,高等教育工人比教育较低的工人迁移四倍。 在本文中,我们量化了这种技能偏见在迁移中的全球影响。 根据具有贸易,汇款和人力资本外部性的定量多国模型,我们将当前的世界与相同数量的移民进行比较,所有移民都从他们的原籍国中立中性选择。 迁移中的技能偏见在几乎所有经合组织国家都会增加福利,而对非经合组织国家的影响更加微妙。 它们在许多国家是消极的,但在迁移的外部性强大的国家中是积极的。 我们发现技能偏见的全球效果是明确的积极态度。

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