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Spatially heterogeneous effects of a public works program

机译：公共工程计划的空间异质效果

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Most research on labor market effects of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme focuses on outcomes at the district level. This paper shows that such a focus masks substantial spatial heterogeneity: treated villages located near untreated areas see smaller increases in casual wages than treated villages located farther from untreated areas. Spatial differences in implementation or program leakages do not appear to drive this spatial heterogeneity. The effects of the program on private-sector employment display similar intra-district heterogeneity and these effects on employment are highly correlated with the effect on wages. Overall, these results suggest that worker mobility leads a district-level focus to underestimate the true effect of the program on wages. Quantifying this underestimate using two separate methods produces very similar results; the overall effect on wages appears to be approximately twice as large as district-level estimates suggest.
机译：大多数劳动力市场劳动力市场效应研究甘地国家农村就业保障计划重点介绍了地区一级的成果。 本文表明，这种焦点掩模大量空间异质性：位于未处理区域附近的处理村庄比远足未经处理的区域的休闲工资较小。 实施或程序泄漏的空间差异似乎不会推动这种空间异质性。 该计划对私营部门就业展示的影响展示了类似的地区内外异质性，这些对就业的影响与工资的影响高度相关。 总体而言，这些结果表明，工人流动性导致地区级别的重点，以低估程序对工资方案的真实效力。 使用两个单独的方法量化这一低估产生非常相似的结果; 随着地区级估计的情况表明，工资的总体影响似乎大约是大约两倍。

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