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Mortality decline, human capital investment, and economic growth

机译:死亡率下降,人力资本投资和经济增长

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We examine the role of increased life expectancy in raising human capital investment during the process of economic growth. We develop a continuous time, overlapping generations model in which individuals make optimal schooling investment choices inthe face of a constant probability of death. We present analytic results, followed by results from a calibrated version of the model using realistic estimates of the return to schooling, Mortality decline produces economically significant increases in schooling and consumption. Allowing schooling to vary endogenously produces a much larger response of consumption and capital to mortality decline than is observed when schooling is held fixed.
机译:我们研究了在经济增长过程中提高人力资本投资时增加了预期寿命的作用。 我们开发了连续的时间,重叠的几代模型,其中个人使得最佳的学校投资选择面对持续的死亡概率。 我们提出了分析结果,随后使用校准版本的模型的结果,利用恢复学校教育的现实估计,死亡率下降在学校教育和消费方面产生了经济上的显着增加。 允许学校教育以内源地产生更大的消费和资本对死亡率的响应,而不是在教育所固定的情况下观察到。

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