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Banking crises and exports: Lessons from the past

机译:银行危机和出口:过去的课程

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This paper analyzes the impact of banking crises on manufacturing exports, exploiting the fact that sectors differ in their needs for external financing. Relying on data from 160 developed and developing countries during 1970-2012, we analyze 147 banking crisis episodes and separate their impact on export growth from the impact of other exogenous shocks (e.g., demand shocks, exchange rate shocks). Our findings show that during a crisis, the exports of sectors more dependent on external finance grow significantly less than other sectors. However, this result holds only for sectors that depend on banking finance as opposed to interfirm finance (i.e., trade finance or trade credit). For sectors that depend heavily on banking finance, the effect of banking crises on exports is robust, additional to external demand shocks, and not driven by exchange rate shocks.
机译:本文分析了银行危机对制造业出口的影响,利用行业对外部融资需求不同的事实。 依靠160年开发和发展中国家的数据,我们分析了147个银行业危机事件,并将其对出口增长的影响与其他外源冲击的影响分析(例如,需求冲击,汇率冲击)。 我们的调查结果表明,在危机中,更多依赖外部金融的部门的出口比其他部门的增长显着低。 然而,这一结果仅适用于依赖银行金融的部门,而不是对互补金融(即贸易融资或贸易信贷)。 对于依赖于银行金融的行业,银行危机对出口的影响是强大的,适用于外部需求冲击,而不是由汇率冲击驱动。

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