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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Race to safety: Political competition, neighborhood effects, and coal mine deaths in China
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Race to safety: Political competition, neighborhood effects, and coal mine deaths in China

机译：争夺安全：政治竞争，邻里效应和中国煤矿死亡

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摘要

When political agents are subject to centralized performance evaluation, their efforts and performances tend to be correlated with one another in the "neighborhood". Using quarterly data from prefecture-level cities in China, this paper finds evidence of positive neighborhood effects on coal mine deaths: the number of accidental deaths in a city is positively associated with those in its political neighbors. The neighborhood effects are confined by provincial borders, but do not diminish as the geographic scope of the neighborhood increases. Moreover, the effects are amplified by regulatory refonns and political cycles that increase the salience of coal mine safety. The findings of neighborhood effects on coal mine deaths are consistent with the logic of relative performance evaluation (RPE) as a mechanism for shaping policy outcomes.
机译：当政治因素受到集中性绩效评估时，他们的努力和表演往往会在“邻居”中彼此相关。 本文利用来自中国县级城市的季度数据，发现了对煤矿死亡的积极邻里影响的证据：城市中的意外死亡人数与其政治邻国的意外死亡人数正相关。 邻里效应被省级边界限制，但由于邻域的地理范围增加而不会减少。 此外，通过调节Refonns和政治循环扩增了这些效果，从而提高了煤矿安全的显着性。 邻里对煤矿死亡的影响的结果与相对绩效评估（RPE）的逻辑一致，作为塑造政策结果的机制。

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