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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Early life shocks and mental health: The long-term effect of war in Vietnam
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Early life shocks and mental health: The long-term effect of war in Vietnam

机译:早期生活冲击和心理健康:越南战争的长期影响

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摘要

This paper provides causal evidence on early-life exposure to war on mental health status in adulthood. Using an instrumental variable strategy, the evidence indicates that early-life exposure to bombing during the American war in Vietnam has long-term effects. A one percent increase in bombing intensity during 1965-75 increases the likelihood of severe mental distress in adulthood by 16 percentage points (or approximately 50 percent of the mean) and this result is robust to a variety of sensitivity checks. The negative effects of war are similar for both men and women. These findings add to the evidence on the enduring consequences of conflict and identify a critical area for policy intervention.
机译:本文提供了关于成年期末发动机健康状况的早期风险的因果证据。 使用乐器变量策略,证据表明,在越南美国战争期间,早期暴露于越南的轰炸具有长期影响。 爆炸强度在1965 - 75期间增加了一个百分比的增加,增加了16个百分点(或平均值的约50%)的严重精神痛苦的可能性,并且这种结果对于各种灵敏度检查是强大的。 战争的负面影响与男性和女性相似。 这些调查结果增加了关于冲突的持久后果的证据,并确定了政策干预的关键领域。

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