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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Do rural roads create pathways out of poverty? Evidence from India
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Do rural roads create pathways out of poverty? Evidence from India

机译：乡村道路是否会产生贫困的途径？ 来自印度的证据

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摘要

Nearly a third of the world's rural population does not live near a paved road, and it is widely believed that this limits their access to economic opportunities. Using a natural experiment that led to plausibly exogenous variation in the timing and placement of paved roads in Indian villages, this paper provides evidence on the impact of roads on a wide variety of economic outcomes in rural areas. I find evidence consistent with 5 main effects in the village economy. Households in treatment areas report (a) lower prices and (b) increased availability of non-local goods, suggesting greater market integration. Reduced-form evidence suggests that changes in market access caused rural households to (c) increase the use of agricultural technologies, and (d) pull teenaged members out of school to join the labor force. Finally, evidence points to (e) enrollment gains for younger children.
机译：世界上近三分之一的农村人口并不住在铺砌的道路附近，并且普遍认为这限制了他们对经济机会的机会。 使用自然实验，导致印度村庄铺设道路的定时和放置合理的外源性实验，本文提供了有关道路对农村各种经济成果的影响的证据。 我发现证据与村里经济中的5种主要效果一致。 治疗领域的家庭报告（a）较低的价格和（b）增加非本地货物的可用性，表明更大的市场一体化。 减少形式的证据表明，市场准入的变化导致农村户口（c）增加农业技术的使用，（d）将青少年成员拉出学校加入劳动力。 最后，证据指出了年轻儿童的报名参加。

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