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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Women as decision makers in community forest management: Evidence from Nepal
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Women as decision makers in community forest management: Evidence from Nepal

机译：妇女作为社区森林管理中的决策者：来自尼泊尔的证据

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In many developing countries women are responsible for the collection and management of forest products essential to the daily lives of their household. However, women are often neglected in the decision-making process within community level institutions devoted to the management of natural resources. This paper looks at whether and how an increased participation of women in the Executive Committee (EC) of Community Forest User Groups (FUG) in Nepal affects forest protection. I exploit an amendment made to the guidelines for FUG formation that sets a higher threshold for women representation in the EC, to evaluate the impact of women on firewood extraction. The results show that higher female participation in the ECs of FUGs leads to a significant decrease in firewood extraction. These results suggest that in countries with common property resources, the effectiveness of collective action institutions depends also on their gender composition.
机译：在许多发展中国家，妇女负责收集和管理对其家庭日常生活的森林产品。 但是，在致力于管理自然资源的社区水平机构中，妇女往往忽略了决策过程。 本文探讨了尼泊尔社区森林用户群体（FUG）的执行委员会（EC）在尼泊尔的执行委员会（EC）以及如何影响森林保护。 我利用对灭虫制度准则提出的修正案，为欧盟委员会妇女代表奠定了更高的妇女代表性的门槛，以评估妇女对木柴提取的影响。 结果表明，较高的女性参与Fugs的ECS导致木柴提取的显着降低。 这些结果表明，在具有共同财产资源的国家，集体行动机构的有效性也取决于其性别组成。

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