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Epizootic situation of feline Bartonella infection in eastern Poland

机译:猫科尔多伦菌感染在波兰东部的删除表象

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Introduction: The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of Bartonella spp. in cats in eastern Poland, and to determine the factors associated with the infection. Material and Methods: PCRs were performed to detect Bartonella DNA in the whole blood of 672 cats from four regions in eastern Poland (the Lublin, Podlasie, Masovian, and Subcarpathian provinces). The association between the previously selected variables and the dependent variable (presence of Bartonella DNA) was investigated using a logistic regression model. Results: The overall prevalence of infection was 40.48%. All PCR positive cats were infected with B. henselae. The living conditions of the animals (free outdoor roaming), mixed breed cats, Subcarpathian region, and absence of tick control were significant risk factors associated with Bartonella infection at a 95% confidence level. Conclusion: Cats in eastern Poland appear to be at risk of a bartonellosis epizootic. Factors which seem to impact the likelihood of infection in cats and factors which seem not to impact it have been suggested. We advocate additional research into the ways bartonellosis spreads, its geographical scope, and the factors that favour its development.
机译:介绍:该研究的目的是建立Bartonella SPP的患病率。在波兰东部的猫,并确定与感染相关的因素。材料和方法:进行PCR,以检测波兰东部四个地区的672个猫的全血中的Bartonella DNA(Lublin,Podlasie,Masovian和Subcarpathian省)。使用Logistic回归模型研究了先前选择的变量和依赖变量之间的关联和依赖变量(Bartonella DNA的存在)。结果:感染的总体流行率为40.48%。所有PCR阳性猫都感染了B. henselae。动物的生活条件(自由户外漫游),混合品种猫,细分区域和蜱控制的缺失是与Bartonella感染相关的显着危险因素,置信水平为95%。结论:波兰东部的猫似乎有一个Bartonellosis的危险。似乎影响了猫类感染可能性的因素和似乎不影响的因素。我们倡导额外的研究,进入Bartonelliss Spreads,其地理范围以及有利于其发展的因素。

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