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Petrochemistry of Kamen volcano: A comparison with neighboring volcanoes of the Klyuchevskoy group

机译:Kamen火山的石油化学:与Klyuchevskoy集团邻近火山的比较

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摘要

The data on geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry for Kamen volcano in the Central Kamchatka Depression are presented. A study of the volcano's rocks and comparison with rocks of neighboring active volcanoes of the Klyuchevskoy group allow the establishment of some relationships. The rocks and minerals of Kamen and Ploskie Sopky volcanoes show systematic differences in the chemistry of rocks and minerals such that they obviously could not be formed from the same primary melts. The rocks of dykes and Kamen stratovolcano on one hand and the rocks of the Klyuchevskoy Volcano on the other hand form differently directed trends on petrochemical diagrams and differ in their compositions of rock-forming minerals, such they also could not originate from the same primary melts. The lavas of the monogenetic cones of Kamen volcano and moderately magnesian basalts of Klyuchevskoy volcano are derivates of the same melts, i. e., the cones situated on the slopes of Kamen are cones of Klyuchevskoy. The rocks of Kamen and Bezymianny stratovolcanoes form a single narrow trend in all petrochemical diagrams in which the lavas of Bezymianny volcano show a silica-rich part, thus indicating a genetic relationship between these two volcanoes.
机译:提出了关于地质,岩石,矿物学和石油化学中Central Kamchatka Despression的地质学,岩化,矿物学和石油化学的数据。 Volcano的岩石和与Klyuchevskoy集团相邻活性火山岩石的比较允许建立一些关系。 Kamen和Ploskie Sopky火山的岩石和矿物质显示出岩石和矿物化学的系统差异,使得它们显然无法由相同的初级熔体形成。另一方面,戴克斯和卡姆森斯特罗瓦诺瓦的岩石和klyuchevskoy火山的岩石在另一方面形成了不同于石化图表的不同定向趋势,并在其岩石形成矿物质的组成中不同,因此它们也无法源自同一原发性熔体。 Klyuchevskoy火山的Kamen火山和中度氧化镁底座的单一动态锥体的熔岩是相同熔体的衍生物,我。即,位于卡门斜坡上的锥体是Klyuchevskoy的锥体。 Kamen和Bezymianny Stratovolcanoes的岩石在所有石化图表中形成了单一的狭窄趋势,其中Bezymianny火山的Lavas展示了富含二氧化硅的部分,从而表明这两个火山之间的遗传关系。

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    Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences bul'var Piipa 9 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii 683006 Russian Federation;

    Institute of Experimental Mineralogy Russian Academy of Sciences ul. Institutskaya 4 Chernogolovka 142432 Russian Federation;

    Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences bul'var Piipa 9 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii 683006 Russian Federation;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地球物理学;
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