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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of health promotion: AJHP >Reported exposure to pro-tobacco messages in the media: trends among youth in the United States, 2000-2004.
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Reported exposure to pro-tobacco messages in the media: trends among youth in the United States, 2000-2004.

机译:媒体报道的亲烟草信息曝光:2000-2004年美国青年趋势。

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PURPOSE: Document changes from 2000 to 2004 in youth reports of exposure to pro-tobacco messages in the mass media, including images of smoking and tobacco advertising. DESIGN: Comparison of cross-sectional data from three waves of the school-based National Youth Tobacco Surveys conducted in 2000 (N= 33,772), 2002 (N= 23,439), and 2004 (N= 23,540). SETTING: Public and private middle schools and high schools across the United States. SUBJECTS: Students in grades 6 through 12. MEASURES: Smoking status; exposure to images of smoking on television and in movies; exposure to advertisements for tobacco products in stores, on the Internet, and in newspapers and magazines; demographic data. RESULTS: Youth exposure to pro-tobacco messages declined within all media channels studied from 2000 to 2004, except the Internet. Despite these declines, most youth in the United States remain exposed to pro-tobacco messages: 81% saw images of smoking on television or in movies (down from 90%), 85% saw tobacco ads in stores (down from 88%), 50% saw tobacco ads in newspapers and magazines (down from 66%), and 33 % saw tobacco ads on the Internet (up from 22%). CONCLUSION: Despite recent progress in this area, most youth in the United States are still at increased risk of smoking as a result of exposure to pro-tobacco messages in the mass media.
机译:目的:从2000年到2004年,在青年媒体中有关大众媒体中暴露于亲烟草信息的报告的变化,包括吸烟和烟草广告的图像。设计:比较了2000年(N = 33,772),2002(N = 23,439)和2004(N = 23,540)进行的三场基于学校的全国青年烟草调查的横截面数据。地点:全美国的公立和私立中学和高中。主题:6至12年级的学生。暴露于电视和电影中吸烟的图像;在商店,互联网以及报纸和杂志上接触烟草产品广告的情况;人口统计数据。结果:从2000年到2004年,除互联网之外,在所有研究的媒体渠道中,青少年接触前烟草信息的比例均下降。尽管有这些下降的趋势,美国的大多数年轻人仍然暴露于支持烟草的信息:81%的人看到电视或电影中的吸烟图像(低于90%),85%的人看到商店中的烟草广告(低于88%), 50%的人看到报纸和杂志上的烟草广告(低于66%),而33%的人看到互联网上的烟草广告(高于22%)。结论:尽管在这一领域最近取得了进展,但由于大众媒体中暴露了对烟草有利的信息,美国的大多数年轻人仍处于吸烟的危险增加中。

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