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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of health promotion: AJHP >Contextual effects of built and social environments of urban neighborhoods on exercise: a multilevel study in Chicago.
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Contextual effects of built and social environments of urban neighborhoods on exercise: a multilevel study in Chicago.

机译：城市社区建筑环境和社会环境对运动的语境影响：芝加哥的一项多层次研究。

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PURPOSE: Examine the contextual effects of neighborhood built and social environments on exercise. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, multilevel study. SETTING: City of Chicago. SUBJECTS: A probability sample of Chicago adult residents (response rate = 55%). MEASURES: The exercise measures were based on two questions: "How often a week on average do you work out or exercise?" (N = 3530) and, "Did you exercise regularly in the last year?" (N = 907). Neighborhood social environment was measured by socioeconomic and social capital indicators. Neighborhood built environment was captured by pedestrian injury rate, residential density, distance to subway or parks, land use mix, and access to neighborhood amenities. ANALYSIS: Random effects logit and multinomial models. RESULTS: For weekly workout/exercise, individuals with access to restaurants and bars were more likely to report one to three times of weekly exercise (OR = 1.08; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.19) and four times or more weekly exercise (OR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.26) compared with those who reported no weekly exercise. For regular exercise in the past year, access to restaurants and bars (OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.46) and neighborhood social environment (OR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.69) were significant. The social environment effects were stronger for women. CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood social and built environments are both important for exercise independent of an individual's background.
机译：目的：检查社区建设和社交环境对运动的环境影响。设计：横断面，多层次研究。地点：芝加哥市。主题：芝加哥成年居民的概率样本（回应率= 55％）。措施：锻炼措施基于两个问题：“您平均每周锻炼或锻炼一次？ （N = 3530），并且，“您去年是否定期运动？” （N = 907）。邻里的社会环境是通过社会经济和社会资本指标来衡量的。行人受伤率，住宅密度，到地铁或公园的距离，土地用途的混合以及使用邻里设施的情况反映了邻里建筑环境。分析：随机效应logit和多项式模型。结果：对于每周锻炼/锻炼，有餐厅和酒吧的人更可能报告每周锻炼一到三次（OR = 1.08; 95％CI：0.99、1.19）和每周锻炼四次或更多（OR = 1.14; 95％CI：1.03，1.26），而没有每周锻炼的人。对于过去一年的常规锻炼，进入餐厅和酒吧（OR = 1.24; 95％CI：1.05、1.46）和邻里社交环境（OR = 1.37; 95％CI：1.11、1.69）的意义重大。妇女对社会环境的影响更大。结论：邻里的社会环境和建筑环境对于独立于个人背景的运动都很重要。

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