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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Symptoms, Hope, Self-Management Behaviors, and Quality of Life Among Chinese Preoperative Patient With Symptomatic Valvular Heart Diseases
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Symptoms, Hope, Self-Management Behaviors, and Quality of Life Among Chinese Preoperative Patient With Symptomatic Valvular Heart Diseases

机译：症状，希望，自我管理行为和中国术前患者对症状瓣膜心脏病的患者生活质量

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Introduction: More than 42 million people are estimated to suffer from valvular heart disease (VHD) worldwide with a prevalence of 5.3% to 7.7% in the Chinese adult population. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between symptoms, hope, self-management behaviors, and quality of life (QOL) for preoperative patients with symptomatic VHD in a rural area of China. Method: This was a descriptive comparative study that took place in Nanning, China, between January 2015 and March 2016. The sample was 128 preoperative patients with symptomatic VHD. Data were collected using the Symptom Distress Questionnaire, Herth Hope Index, Self-Management Scale, and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Results: Data from 122 patients were included in the final analysis. Mean scores of hope, self-management, and QOL were 36.71, 55.27, and 55.56. Worse total scores of symptom severity (r = 0.57 to 0.69, p < .001) and self-management behaviors (r = -0.22 to -0.25, p < .05) were associated with poorer QOL. Fatigue, loss of appetite, and self-management behaviors explained 49.90% variance of QOL (p < .001). Discussion: Fatigue, loss of appetite, and self-management influenced QOL of patients with symptomatic VHD. Interventions aimed at strengthening self-management and relieving symptoms should be tailored for patients with symptomatic VHD base on their traditional animist belief and food culture in rural areas of China such as the Zhuang Autonomous Region.
机译：介绍：估计超过4200万人患有全世界瓣膜心脏病（VHD），在中国成人人口中患病率为5.3％至7.7％。本研究的目的是审查营养症状，希望，自我管理行为和生活质量（QOL）的关联术前患者在中国农村地区的症状VHD。方法：这是2015年1月至2016年1月南宁南宁的描述性比较研究。该样本是128名患有症状VHD的术前患者。使用症状遇险问卷，HERTH希望指数，自我管理规模和明尼苏达州的数据收集数据。结果：122名患者的数据包括在最终分析中。希望，自我管理和QOL的平均分数为36.71,55.27和55.56。更糟糕的症状严重程度（r = 0.57至0.69，p <.001）和自我管理行为（r = -0.22至-0.25，p <.05）与较差的QOL相关联。疲劳，食欲丧失，自我管理行为解释了QOL的49.90％（P <.001）。讨论：疲劳，食欲丧失，自我管理影响患者患者的症状VHD。旨在加强自我管理和缓解症状的干预措施应为其传统的动画信仰和中国农村地区的传统动画信仰和粮食文化等壮族自治区的患者量身定制。

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