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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Attitudes and health beliefs associated with breast cancer screening behaviors among Turkish women.
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Attitudes and health beliefs associated with breast cancer screening behaviors among Turkish women.

机译：土耳其女性中乳腺癌筛查行为有关的态度和健康信念。

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摘要

PROBLEM: This research was undertaken to determine the attitudes and health beliefs of a sample of Turkish women about breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination, and mammography. DESIGN: Data were collected by means of a researcher-designed questionnaire and the Champion Health Belief Model Scale. A total of 1,342 women participated in this study. RESULTS: It was found that 10.1% of the women practiced BSE once a month, 19.8% of the women had had a clinical breast examination, and 15.0% had had a mammogram. Age and marital status were significant variables that influenced whether the women used only one or multiple methods for early detection of breast cancer. Participants who had higher levels of confidence for BSE and lower perceptions of barriers to BSE were more likely to perform BSE. Participants who perceived higher levels of confidence to perform BSE were more likely to be using all three early detection methods. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Interventions and strategies that help women develop confidence in their abilities to perform early breast cancer detection methods are likely to encourage them to engage in regular screening for breast cancer.
机译：问题：本研究是为了确定土耳其妇女样本关于乳房自我检查（BSE），临床乳腺检查和乳房X线摄影的态度和健康信念。设计：通过研究人员设计的问卷和冠军健康信仰模型规模收集数据。共有1,342名妇女参加了这项研究。结果：发现10.1％的女性在每月练习一次，19.8％的妇女患有临床乳房检查，15.0％有乳房X光检查。年龄和婚姻状况是显着的变量，影响了女性是否仅用于早期检测乳腺癌的一种或多种方法。对BSE充满信心水平和对BSE障碍的看法具有更高级别的参与者更有可能进行BSE。感受到更高级别的令人信心的参与者更有可能使用所有三种早期检测方法。对实践的影响：帮助女性对执行早期乳腺癌检测方法的能力产生信心的干预措施和策略可能会鼓励他们常规筛查乳腺癌。

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