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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Preferred Product Attributes of Potential Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections or HIV Among US Women
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Preferred Product Attributes of Potential Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections or HIV Among US Women

机译:潜在多功能预防技术的首选产品属性,用于在美国女性中非预期的妊娠和性传播感染或艾滋病毒

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Background: Multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs) are being developed to simultaneously protect women from unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or human immunodeficiency virus. This study aims to determine MPT characteristics desired by young women in the United States (U.S.). Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional national survey administered online by MTurk. Eligibility criteria included female sex, age 18-29 years, U.S. residence, and sexual activity with a male partner in the past 3 months. MPT characteristics were rated for importance. Odds ratios were generated to explore associations between demographics, sexual behaviors, and prior contraceptive use and likelihood of using various MPT formulations. Results: Of 835 women, the largest proportion reported being likely to use MPTs in the form of injectables (45.6%), followed by vaginal gels (33.7%), vaginal rings (26.3%) and diaphragms (17.3%). Women with prior experience using a specific method of contraception appeared more likely to try an MPT of the same form. Women concerned about STIs and unwanted pregnancy, or with a history of such undesirable outcomes, expressed higher likelihood of use for a broad range of products. Women indicated that safety and efficacy at preventing pregnancy were the most important product characteristics when choosing an MPT. Conclusions: MPTs in the form of injectables are most highly desired, but many women would use vaginal methods, highlighting the importance of developing different delivery methods. Women desire safety and emphasize contraceptive efficacy over infection prevention. MPT preferences must be considered during product development to promote future acceptance among young women in the U.S.
机译:背景:正在开发多用途预防技术(MPTS)以同时保护女性免受意外怀孕和性传播感染(STIS)或人类免疫缺陷病毒。本研究旨在确定美国年轻女性所需的MPT特征(美国)。材料和方法:这是MTURK在线管理的横断面国家调查。资格标准包括过去3个月的女性性别,18-29岁,美国居住和男性伴侣的性活动。 MPT特征是重要的。产生了差距,以探索人口统计学,性行为和事先避孕使用和使用各种MPT配方的可能性的关联。结果:835名妇女,报告最大的比例可能以注射剂的形式使用MPT(45.6%),其次是阴道凝胶(33.7%),阴道环(26.3%)和隔膜(17.3%)。使用特定避孕方法的前提经验的女性似乎更有可能尝试同一形式的MPT。关注STIS和不必要的怀孕的妇女,或者具有这种不良结果的历史,对广泛产品的使用表达了更高的可能性。女性表明,在选择MPT时,预防妊娠的安全性和有效性是最重要的产品特性。结论:最受欢迎的注射剂形式的MPTS是最需要的,但许多女性将使用阴道方法,突出显示不同递送方法的重要性。女性渴望安全性,并强调对预防感染的避孕药。产品开发期间必须考虑MPT偏好,以促进美国的年轻女性的未来接受

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