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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology: JARO >Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European population-based multicenter study.
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Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European population-based multicenter study.

机译：职业噪音，吸烟和高体重指数是年龄相关的听力障碍和中度酒精消费的风险因素是保护：欧洲人口的多中心研究。

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摘要

A multicenter study was set up to elucidate the environmental and medical risk factors contributing to age-related hearing impairment (ARHI). Nine subsamples, collected by nine audiological centers across Europe, added up to a total of 4,083 subjects between 53 and 67 years. Audiometric data (pure-tone average [PTA]) were collected and the participants filled out a questionnaire on environmental risk factors and medical history. People with a history of disease that could affect hearing were excluded. PTAs were adjusted for age and sex and tested for association with exposure to risk factors. Noise exposure was associated with a significant loss of hearing at high sound frequencies (>1 kHz). Smoking significantly increased high-frequency hearing loss, and the effect was dose-dependent. The effect of smoking remained significant when accounting for cardiovascular disease events. Taller people had better hearing on average with a more pronounced effect at low sound frequencies (<2 kHz). A high body mass index (BMI) correlated with hearing loss across the frequency range tested. Moderate alcohol consumption was inversely correlated with hearing loss. Significant associations were found in the high as well as in the low frequencies. The results suggest that a healthy lifestyle can protect against age-related hearing impairment.
机译：设立了多中心研究，以阐明有助于年龄相关的听力障碍（ARHI）的环境和医疗风险因素。在欧洲九个听力中心收集的九个亚样品，增长了53至67岁之间的4,083名科目。收集了听力测量数据（纯音平均值[PTA]），并将参与者填写了对环境风险因素和病史的问卷。排除了可能影响听证会疾病史的人被排除在外。 PTA被调整为年龄和性别，并测试与暴露于风险因素的关联。噪声暴露与高音频率（> 1 kHz）的听力显着损失有关。吸烟显着提高了高频听力损失，效果依赖性。当核对心血管疾病事件核算时，吸烟的效果仍然显着。较高的人平均听到更好的听力，在低声频率（<2 kHz）处具有更明显的效果。高体质量指数（BMI）与测试频率范围的听力损耗相关。适度的酒精消费与听力损失相反。在高频率和低频中发现了显着的关联。结果表明，健康的生活方式可以防止与年龄有关的听力障碍。

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