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Multiple Functions of Long Non‐Coding RNAs in Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage Response and Cancer Progression

机译:氧化应激中长非编码RNA的多种功能,DNA损伤反应和癌症进展

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ABSTRACT In addition to aberrant alternation of transcriptome, it is now suggested that dysregulation of the non‐coding transcripts, particularly long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which comprise the majority of the genome, is contributed to cancer initiation and progression. As the result of recent huge efforts, the possible roles of numerous lncRNAs in the human cancers were characterized, as well as various strategies with inhibitory effects to target these transcripts on the transformed cells. Moreover, DNA damage response (DDR) pathway is a complex regulatory network responsible for the identification of disruptions in DNA structure, integrity and stability‐ it is reported to be associated with the up‐regulation and down‐regulation of lncRNAs. This review explores the involvement of the various lncRNAs in different human cancers, afterwards discusses the association of the lncRNAs expression with the DDR and oxidative stress, which are implicated in a myriad pathophysiological and physiological intra‐ and extracellular damages. J. Cell. Biochem. 119: 223–236, 2018. ? 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:摘要除了转录组的异常交替外,现在表明非编码转录物的失调,特别是长的基因组的非编码RNA(LNCRNA),有助于癌症启动和进展。由于近期努力的结果,表征了人类癌症中许多LNCRNA的可能作用,以及具有抑制作用的各种策略,以靶向转化细胞上的这些转录物。此外,DNA损伤响应(DDR)途径是一种复杂的调节网络,负责鉴定DNA结构的破坏,完整性和稳定性 - 据报道,据报道,与LNCRNA的上调和下调有关。该审查探讨了各种LNCRNA在不同人类癌症中的参与,之后讨论了LNCRNA表达与DDR和氧化应激的关联,这与Myriad病理生理学和生理内部损伤有关。 J.Cell。生物学习。 119:223-236,2018 2017年Wiley期刊,Inc。

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