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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of health promotion: AJHP >The relationships among constructs in the health belief model and the transtheoretical model among African-American college women for physical activity.
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The relationships among constructs in the health belief model and the transtheoretical model among African-American college women for physical activity.

机译：非裔美国大学女性体育锻炼中健康信念模型和跨理论模型中的构造之间的关系。

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PURPOSE: Health Belief Model (HBM) and Transtheoretical Model concepts were used to investigate possible differences in perceptions of physical activity among African-American college women categorized by their stage of physical activity behavior METHODS: A survey was administered to 233 participants to assess their stage of physical activity behavior and HBM perceptions. Analysis of variance was used to investigate possible differences among HBM constructs for each behavior stage. RESULTS: Perceived barriers were significantly higher (p < .05), and perceived severity, cues to action, and self-efficacy were significantly lower in the inactive group than in the active group. For example, perceived barriers were significantly higher in the inactive (mean = 2.3) stage than in the preparation (mean = 2.1), action (mean = 1.9), and maintenance (mean = 1.7) stages of physical activity behavior. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that many perceptions of physical activity differ significantly among stages of behavior in this sample of African-American college women. A limitation was that some scales were modified specifically for this population and were not validated.
机译：目的：使用健康信念模型（HBM）和跨理论模型的概念来调查按体育活动行为阶段分类的非裔美国大学生女性对体育活动的看法可能存在的差异。方法：对233名参与者进行了一项调查，以评估她们的阶段体育活动行为和HBM感知的信息。方差分析用于调查每个行为阶段的HBM构造之间的可能差异。结果：非活动组的知觉障碍显着更高（p <.05），非活动组的知觉严重性，行动提示和自我效能显着低于活动组。例如，在身体活动行为的非活动（平均= 2.3）阶段，准备阶段（平均= 2.1），行动（平均= 1.9）和维持（平均= 1.7）阶段，感知障碍明显更高。讨论：结果表明，在这个非裔美国大学女性样本中，许多体育锻炼的感知在行为阶段之间存在显着差异。局限性是某些量表专门针对该人群进行了修改，尚未得到验证。

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