Mobility histories of 7th-9th century AD people buried at early medieval Bamburgh, Northumberland, England

Groves S.E.; Roberts C.A.; Lucy S.; Pearson G.; Gr?cke D.R.; Nowell G.; MacPherson C.G.; Young G.

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Mobility histories of 7th-9th century AD people buried at early medieval Bamburgh, Northumberland, England

机译：埋葬在英格兰诺森伯兰郡早期中世纪班堡（Bamburgh）的公元7至9世纪的人们的迁徙史

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Early Medieval England is described historically as a time when people migrated from the Continent to English shores. This study tests the hypothesis that those buried in the Bowl Hole cemetery, Bamburgh, Northumberland were nonlocally born, because of its royal status. Ninety-one male and female adult, and nonadult, skeletons were studied. Isotope ratios of strontium (~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr) and oxygen (δ~(18)O) were generated for 78 individuals (28 females, 27 males, five "adults," 18 nonadults). The mean Sr value for human enamel was 0.71044, standard deviation (sd) 0.001, and the mean O (δw) value is -5.9‰, sd 1.6‰. Additionally, animal tooth enamel (mean Sr value 0.710587, sd 0.001; mean O value -6.5‰, sd 1.5‰), local soil (mean Sr value 0.709184, sd 0.0006), snail shells (mean Sr value 0.708888, sd 0.0001), and soil samples from a 5 km transect heading inland (mean Sr value 0.709121, sd 0.0003), were analyzed for an indication of the isotopic composition of bioavailable Sr in the modern environment and to assess the impact of sea-spray; water samples from a well, local rivers, and standing water were analyzed for local δ~(18)O values (mean O value -6.4‰, relative to VSMOW, sd 2.8‰). Over 50% of those buried at Bamburgh were nonlocal. All ages and both sexes produced "nonlocal" signatures; some suggested childhood origins in Scandinavia, the southern Mediterranean or North Africa. Stature and other indicators of health status indicated differences in quality of life between local and migrant groups. These differences did not extend to burial practices.

机译：在历史上，中世纪早期的英格兰被描述为人们从欧洲大陆迁移到英国海岸的时期。这项研究检验了一个假设，即埋葬在诺森伯兰郡班堡的碗洞公墓中的那些人由于其王室身份而并非本地出生。研究了91名成年男性和女性，以及未成年人的骨骼。生成了78位个体（28位女性，27位男性，5位“成人”，18位非成人）的锶（〜（87）Sr /〜（86）Sr）和氧（δ〜（18）O）的同位素比。人牙釉质的平均Sr值为0.71044，标准偏差（sd）0.001，平均O（δw）值为-5.9‰，sd 1.6‰。此外，动物牙釉质（平均Sr值为0.710587，sd 0.001;平均O值-6.5‰，sd 1.5‰），当地土壤（平均Sr值0.709184，sd 0.0006），蜗牛壳（平均Sr值0.708888，sd 0.0001），并分析了一个距内陆5 km的标本的土壤样品（平均Sr值0.709121，sd 0.0003），以指示现代环境中生物可利用Sr的同位素组成，并评估海喷雾的影响;分析了井，局部河流和死水的水样中的局部δ〜（18）O值（相对于VSMOW，平均O值-6.4‰，标准偏差2.8‰）。埋在班堡的人中有50％以上是非本地人。所有年龄段和性别的人都产生“非本地”特征;有些人认为儿童起源于斯堪的纳维亚半岛，地中海南部或北非。身高和其他健康状况指标表明，本地和移民群体的生活质量存在差异。这些差异并没有扩展到埋葬方式。

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《American Journal of Physical Anthropology》 |2013年第3期|共15页
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Groves S.E.; Roberts C.A.; Lucy S.; Pearson G.; Gr?cke D.R.; Nowell G.; MacPherson C.G.; Young G.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类人类学;
关键词
Anglo-Saxon; health; identity; oxygen; strontium;

机译：盎格鲁撒克逊人;健康;身份;氧气;锶;

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1. Mobility histories of 7th-9th century AD people buried at early medieval Bamburgh, Northumberland, England [J] . Groves S.E., Roberts C.A., Lucy S., American Journal of Physical Anthropology . 2013,第3期

机译：埋葬在英格兰诺森伯兰郡早期中世纪班堡（Bamburgh）的公元7至9世纪的人们的迁徙史
2. Medicine and Charity in Eighteenth-century Northumberland: The Early Years of the Bamburgh Castle Dispensary and Surgery, c. 1772-1802 [J] . Withey Alun Social history of medicine: the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine . 2016,第3期

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Mobility histories of 7th-9th century AD people buried at early medieval Bamburgh, Northumberland, England

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