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Biotransformations and biological activities of hop flavonoids

机译:蛇麻草黄酮的生物转化和生物活性

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摘要

Female hop cones are used extensively in the brewing industry, but there is now increasing interest in possible uses of hops for non-brewing purposes, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Among pharmaceutically important compounds from hops are flavonoids, having proven anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and estrogenic effects. In this review we aim to present current knowledge on the biotransformation of flavonoids from hop cones with respect to products, catalysis and conversion. A list of microbial enzymatic reactions associated with gastrointestinal microbiota is presented. A comparative analysis of the biological activities of hop flavonoids and their biotransformation products is described, indicating where further research has potential for applications in the pharmaceutical industry. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:酒花锥在酿造行业中得到广泛使用,但现在人们越来越有可能将酒花用于非酿造目的,特别是在制药行业。啤酒花中重要的药用化合物是类黄酮,它们具有抗癌,抗氧化,抗微生物,抗炎和雌激素作用。在这篇综述中,我们旨在介绍有关啤酒花球果中黄酮类化合物的生物转化有关产物,催化和转化的最新知识。列出了与胃肠道微生物群有关的微生物酶促反应清单。描述了蛇麻草类黄酮及其生物转化产物的生物学活性的比较分析,表明进一步的研究在制药工业中的应用潜力。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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