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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology >Perinatal psychiatric disorders: An overview
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Perinatal psychiatric disorders: An overview

机译：围产期精神疾病：概述

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摘要

Perinatal mental illness has a significant implication on maternal health, birth outcomes, and the offspring's development. Prevalence estimates of perinatal psychiatric illnesses range widely, with substantial heterogeneity in different population studies, with a lower prevalence rate in high- rather than low- or middle-income countries. Because of the potential negative impact on maternal and child outcomes and the potential lability of these disorders, the perinatal period is a critical time to identify psychiatric illnesses. Thus, obstetricians and midwives play a crucial role in assessing women's mental health needs and to refer identified women promptly for multidisciplinary specialist assessment. However, there is still limited evidence on best practice assessment and management policies during pregnancy and postpartum. This review focuses on the prevalence of common perinatal mental disorders and antenatal screening policies to identify women at risk. The effect of these conditions and their management on pregnancy, fetal outcomes, and child development are discussed.
机译：围产期精神疾病对孕产妇健康，出生结局和后代的发育都有重要影响。围产期精神疾病的患病率估计值范围很广，在不同的人群研究中存在很大的异质性，在高收入国家而不是低收入或中等收入国家中患病率较低。由于对母婴结局有潜在的负面影响以及这些疾病的潜在不稳定性，围产期是确定精神疾病的关键时期。因此，妇产科医生和助产士在评估妇女的心理健康需求以及迅速转诊已鉴定的妇女进行多学科专家评估方面起着至关重要的作用。但是，关于妊娠和产后最佳实践评估和管理政策的证据仍然有限。这篇综述的重点是常见的围产期精神障碍的患病率和产前筛查政策，以识别有风险的妇女。讨论了这些状况及其管理对怀孕，胎儿结局和儿童发育的影响。

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