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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology >Reproductive and oncologic outcomes after progestin therapy for endometrial complex atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma
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Reproductive and oncologic outcomes after progestin therapy for endometrial complex atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma

机译:孕激素治疗子宫内膜复杂非典型增生或癌后的生殖和肿瘤学结局

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Objectives This study evaluated fertility and oncological outcomes in women with complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH) or nonmyoinvasive grade 1 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (EM) who desired fertility-sparing therapy. Study Design The retrospective cohort study included women younger than 45 years with CAH or EM who desired fertility-sparing treatment at our institution. Only patients for whom both oncological treatment and pregnancy outcomes were available were included. Statistical analyses were performed using a Fisher exact test, Pearson χ2 test, and Spearman rank correlation test, as appropriate. Results Seventy-five patients were identified, and 23 (13 CAH, 10 EM) met the inclusion criteria. All 23 patients had at least 1 prior pregnancy. Treatment was split between oral progesterone only (38.5% CAH, 40% EM), levonorgestrel intrauterine device only (30.8% CAH, 20% EM), and both (30.8% CAH, 40% EM). After a median follow-up of 13 months (range, 3-74 months), 9 patients (46.2% CAH, 30% EM, P =.39) had persistent/progressive disease. Eight patients (30.8% CAH, 40% EM, P =.69) ultimately had a hysterectomy, and 3 of these (13.0%) were found to have persistent/progressive disease. Median time from diagnosis to hysterectomy was 13 months (range, 4-56 months). Fourteen of the 23 patients utilized assisted reproductive techniques (60.9%); 12 underwent IVF and 2 chose a gestation carrier. Seven clinical intrauterine pregnancies (30.4%) resulting in 6 live births (26.1%) were found in the entire cohort. Conclusion Fertility-sparing treatment for CAH and grade 1 endometrial cancer is feasible with progestin therapy and leads to clinically meaningful rates of pregnancy in young women who desire fertility.
机译:目的这项研究评估了需要保育治疗的复杂非典型增生(CAH)或非子宫浸润性1级子宫内膜样子宫内膜癌(EM)妇女的生育力和肿瘤学结局。研究设计回顾性队列研究包括45岁以下患有CAH或EM的女性,他们希望在我们机构中保留生育能力。仅包括肿瘤治疗和妊娠结局均可用的患者。适当地使用Fisher精确检验,Pearsonχ2检验和Spearman等级相关检验进行统计分析。结果鉴定出75例患者,其中23例(13 CAH,10 EM)符合纳入标准。全部23例患者至少有1例在孕前。治疗分为口服黄体酮(38.5%CAH,40%EM),仅左炔诺孕酮宫内节育器(30.8%CAH,20%EM)和两者(30.8%CAH,40%EM)。在中位随访13个月(范围3-74个月)后,有9例患者(46.2%的CAH,30%的EM,P = 0.39)患有持续性/进行性疾病。最终有8例患者(30.8%CAH,40%EM,P = .69)进行了子宫切除术,其中3例(13.0%)被发现患有持续性/进行性疾病。从诊断到子宫切除术的中位时间为13个月(范围4-56个月)。 23例患者中有14例使用了辅助生殖技术(60.9%)。 12名接受了IVF,2名选择了妊娠载体。在整个队列中发现了7例临床子宫内妊娠(30.4%),导致6例活产(26.1%)。结论孕激素疗法可用于CAH和1级子宫内膜癌的保留生育能力的治疗是可行的,并能在希望生育的年轻妇女中产生具有临床意义的妊娠率。

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