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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology >Hyperemesis gravidarum and long-term health of the offspring
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Hyperemesis gravidarum and long-term health of the offspring

机译：妊娠剧吐和后代的长期健康

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摘要

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is a very common occurrence, but the reported incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum (a more severe form of vomiting in pregnancy) is much lower, estimated to vary from 0.3-3.6%. Studies have shown that nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is associated with improved fetal outcomes, such as lower rates of miscarriage. However, there are limited data on outcomes associated with hyperemesis gravidarum, which have focused on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Recently, studies showed adverse health outcomes, such as a reduction in insulin sensitivity in childhood and increased incidence of psychological disorders in adulthood. The effects of hyperemesis gravidarum in the offspring need to be further examined throughout childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood, so that long-term disease risks can be evaluated.
机译：恶心和妊娠呕吐是很普遍的现象，但是报告的妊娠呕吐（妊娠中呕吐的一种更为严重的形式）的发生率要低得多，估计在0.3-3.6％之间。研究表明，恶心和呕吐与胎儿结局改善有关，例如流产率降低。但是，关于妊娠剧吐的相关结局数据有限，这些数据集中在妊娠和新生儿结局上。最近，研究表明不良的健康结果，例如降低儿童时期的胰岛素敏感性和增加成年后心理疾病的发生率。妊娠期妊娠剧吐对后代的影响需要在整个儿童期，青春期和成年期进行进一步检查，以便可以评估长期疾病风险。

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