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The principle of relativity and the de Broglie relation

机译:相对论和德布罗意关系

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The de Broglie relation is revisited in connection with an ab initio relativistic description of particles and waves, which is the same treatment that historically led to this famous relation. In the same context of the Minkowski four-vector formalism, we also discuss the phase and the group velocity of a matter wave, explicitly showing that both transform as ordinary velocities under a Lorentz transformation. We show that such a transformation rule is a necessary condition for the covariance of the de Broglie relation, and stress the pedagogical value of the Einstein-Minkowski-Lorentz relativistic context in the presentation of the de Broglie relation. (C) 2016 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:重新讨论了德布罗意关系,并从头开始对粒子和波进行了相对论描述,这与历史上导致这种著名关系的方法相同。在Minkowski四矢量形式主义的同一上下文中,我们还讨论了物质波的相位和群速度,明确地表明,在Lorentz变换下,这两个变换都是普通速度。我们表明,这样的变换规则是de Broglie关系的协方差的必要条件,并在de Broglie关系的表示中强调了爱因斯坦-Minkowski -Lorentz相对论背景的教学价值。 (C)2016年美国物理教师协会。

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