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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy >Exercise-induced asthma, respiratory and allergic disorders in elite athletes: epidemiology, mechanisms and diagnosis: part I of the report from the Joint Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the European Academy of Allergy and Cl
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Exercise-induced asthma, respiratory and allergic disorders in elite athletes: epidemiology, mechanisms and diagnosis: part I of the report from the Joint Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the European Academy of Allergy and Cl

机译：运动引起的哮喘，精英运动员的哮喘，呼吸道和过敏性疾病：流行病学，机制和诊断：欧洲呼吸学会（ERS）联合工作组和欧洲过敏与消化学会联合报告的第一部分

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AIMS: To analyze the changes in the prevalence of asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and allergies in elite athletes over the past years, to review the specific pathogenetic features of these conditions and to make recommendations for their diagnosis. METHODS: The Task Force reviewed present literature by searching Medline up to November 2006 for relevant papers by the search words: asthma, bronchial responsiveness, EIB, athletes and sports. Sign criteria were used to assess level of evidence and grades of recommendation. RESULTS: The problems of sports-related asthma and allergy are outlined. Epidemiological evidence for an increased prevalence of asthma and BHR among competitive athletes, especially in endurance sports, is provided. The mechanisms for development of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in athletes are outlined. Criteria are given for the diagnosis of asthma and exercise induced asthma in the athlete. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsivenessis markedly increased in athletes, especially within endurance sports. Environmental factors often contribute. Recommendations for the diagnosis of asthma in athletes are outlined.
机译：目的：分析过去几年精英运动员的哮喘，支气管高反应性（BHR）和过敏症患病率的变化，回顾这些疾病的具体病原学特征，并为其诊断提供建议。方法：工作队通过检索截至2006年11月的Medline来检索文献，这些文献包括以下关键词：哮喘，支气管反应性，EIB，运动员和运动。签署标准被用来评估证据水平和推荐等级。结果：概述了与运动有关的哮喘和过敏问题。提供了流行病学证据，证明竞技运动员尤其是耐力运动中哮喘和BHR的患病率增加。概述了运动员哮喘和支气管高反应性发展的机制。给出了诊断运动员哮喘和运动引起的哮喘的标准。结论：运动员和支气管高反应性的患病率明显增加，特别是在耐力运动中。环境因素通常会造成影响。概述了诊断运动员哮喘的建议。

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