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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy >Time trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma and allergies from 1995 to 2002 in France.
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Time trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma and allergies from 1995 to 2002 in France.

机译：1995年至2002年，法国儿童哮喘和过敏症的患病率和严重性的时间趋势。

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OBJECTIVE: To assess time trends in symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema among adolescents in Languedoc Roussillon, France. METHODS: Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted 7 years apart using the same protocol. School-based samples of 3383 participants in the 1995 survey and 1642 participants in the 2002 survey respectively were recruited. RESULTS: There was a tendency towards stagnation in current symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema. Indices related to lifetime diagnosis of asthma, hay fever and eczema increased. For all the conditions, indices of severity also showed a decrease in the 7-year study period. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema were stable, supporting the effectiveness of national asthma prevention and management guidelines for such diseases. The increase in indices related to lifetime diagnosis could be the result of increased public and professional awareness of the diseases and changes in diagnostic labelling in recent years.
机译：目的：评估法国朗格多克·鲁西永（Languedoc Roussillon）青少年哮喘，过敏性鼻炎和特应性湿疹症状的时间趋势。方法：采用相同的方案，每隔7年进行两次横断面调查。分别收集了1995年调查的3383名参与者和2002年调查的1642名参与者的校本样本。结果：当前的哮喘，鼻结膜炎和湿疹症状均出现停滞趋势。终生诊断为哮喘，花粉症和湿疹的指标增加。在所有情况下，严重程度指数在7年的研究期内也都有下降。结论：我们的研究表明哮喘，变应性鼻炎和湿疹的症状是稳定的，支持了国家哮喘预防和管理此类疾病的指南的有效性。与终生诊断有关的指数增加可能是由于公众和专业人士对该疾病的意识增强以及近年来诊断标签的变化。

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